Did you know? Many public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate and masters programs, making higher education accessible to many students worldwide.
Picture this: a life filled with luxury cars, a thriving career in top global industries, access to world-class research facilities, and a high quality of life. It sounds like a dream, right? Well, in Germany, this dream might become a reality.
In Germany, public universities are funded by the government, allowing them to offer tuition-free education to both domestic and international students.
However, students are required to pay a semester fee, which typically ranges between INR 14,000 - INR 32,000 (€150 and €350). This fee covers administrative costs and often includes a public transportation ticket, providing students with unlimited travel within their university's region. Living expenses in Germany are also relatively affordable compared to other Western European countries.
Key Highlights:
- Public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate and most postgraduate programs, making education highly affordable.
- Students pay a nominal semester fee ranging from INR 12,000 - 50,000 (EUR 130 - 550), which covers administration and public transport costs.
- The average cost of living in Germany is INR 10.5 - 15.4 lakhs (EUR 12,000 - 17,000) per year, varying by city.
- German Universities like TUM, LMU Munich, and Heidelberg rank among the best globally, offering world-class education and research facilities.
- Many top German universities partner with Siemens, BMW, Bosch, and SAP, offering internships, research projects, and job opportunities.
- International students can apply for DAAD scholarships and university-specific funding options.
So, if you’re looking for an exciting, affordable, and academically enriching study abroad experience, Germany is the place for you. This blog will discuss a comprehensive list of public universities in Germany, including the most esteemed institutions.
20 Best Public Universities in Germany
Germany boasts some of the world’s highest-ranked universities, offering a variety of courses in both English and German. If the prospect of studying in Germany already has you buzzing with excitement, here’s another reason to get pumped: Germany is home to 59 top-ranked universities worldwide. This means you have a lot of options to choose from.
Germany’s Technical University of Munich (TUM) is among the most selective, with an acceptance rate of only 8%, making it one of the hardest universities to get into. On the other hand, the University of Heidelberg has an acceptance rate of 70–80%, making it easier for international students to gain admission.
To make your search a little easier, let’s discuss the list of top awesome public universities in Germany:
University Name |
QS World Rank 2025 |
Acceptance Rate |
---|---|---|
Technical University of Munich (TUM) |
28 |
8% |
University of Bonn |
22 |
60% |
Ludwig Maximilian University Munich |
59 |
55% |
Heidelberg University |
84 |
70-80% |
RWTH Aachen University |
99 |
20% |
Freie Universität Berlin |
97 |
15% |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) |
102 |
20-25% |
Humboldt University Berlin |
126 |
47% |
Technische Universität Berlin |
147 |
20-30% |
University of Tübingen |
222 |
20% |
Technische Universität Dresden |
234 |
30-40% |
University of Freiburg |
212 |
33% |
University of Cologne |
285 |
40% |
University of Stuttgart |
314 |
30% |
University of Würzburg |
428 |
30% |
University of Mannheim |
487 |
16% |
University of Leipzig |
527 |
10% |
University of Bremen |
592 |
30% |
University of Kiel |
611-620 |
35% |
University of Duisburg-Essen |
801-850 |
40% |
Now, let’s explore each of these universities in detail.
Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Technische Universität München (TUM) is a world-class university that’s consistently ranked among the best in Europe. It’s a popular choice for international students, drawn to its high academic standards and vibrant cultural atmosphere. TUM is Germany’s highest-ranked university and a hub for engineering, AI, and technology. It has strong industry partnerships with BMW, Siemens, and Google, offering students exceptional research and career opportunities.
TUM is a true “University of Excellence,” offering a top-notch education and enriching student life. In short, it’s an excellent place to study in Germany!
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
28 |
Acceptance Rate |
8% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 8,900 - INR 17,800 (EUR 100 - 200) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Aerospace Engineering, Data Science, MBA, Robotics |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Biotechnology |
Admission Requirements |
High school diploma, strong academic performance, language proficiency |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees; students must cover living expenses of around INR 1.08 lakh (EUR 1,200) per month |
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)
Established in 1472, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich (LMU) stands as one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities. As a pioneer in international education, LMU has been offering English-language teaching and research for centuries, attracting students from all corners of the globe. Imagine learning from some of the brightest minds, including experts from Harvard and beyond.
LMU also offers double-degree programs, allowing you to earn two degrees simultaneously. Embark on a journey at LMU and pave the way for an exceptional career.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
59 |
Acceptance Rate |
55% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 8,900 - INR 26,800 (EUR 100 - 300) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Data Science, Geophysics, Software Engineering |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Biochemistry, Physics, Medicine |
Admission Requirements |
High school diploma, language proficiency in German for most programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees, but students must cover living expenses |
University of Heidelberg
Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, is Germany’s oldest university and consistently ranks among the top research institutions in the world.
Heidelberg University, officially known as Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, is a top-notch university offering a wide range of Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Parallel degrees. International students need to have a German language certificate (DH2 level) to study here. The university is known for its focus on research and interdisciplinary teaching. With over 160 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find the perfect fit for your academic interests.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
84 |
Acceptance Rate |
70-80% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 8,900 - INR 17,800 (EUR 100 - 200) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Biomedical Engineering, Data Science, Physics |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Law, Political Science, History |
Admission Requirements |
Strong academic background, and German language proficiency are required for most programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
Non-EU students in Baden-Württemberg must pay tuition fees of INR 1.34 lakh per semester (EUR 1,500/semester) |
Humboldt University of Berlin
Humboldt University, established in 1810, is known as the "Mother of all modern universities" because of its influential research and teaching model. It is famous for social sciences, humanities, and political studies.
Humboldt University revolutionized education by combining teaching and research. Inspired by Wilhelm von Humboldt’s two-century-old vision, the university seamlessly blends these two aspects of academia. While some courses are offered in English, it’s important to check the course type and teaching mode before applying. Additionally, you may need to take language tests like the German language test or TestDaf.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
126 |
Acceptance Rate |
47% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 17,800 - INR 28,900 (EUR 200 - 325) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Business Science, Economics, European History |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Political Science, Law, Philosophy |
Admission Requirements |
Recognized high school diploma, subject prerequisites |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees, but living expenses apply |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
KIT, or Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, is one of Germany’s top universities, boasting top-notch facilities, cutting-edge amenities, and promising career opportunities. To study here, you’ll need a German DH2 level certificate, but don’t let that discourage you. If your chosen field is offered at KIT, consider making it your study destination - you won’t regret it! While English courses are limited, the university’s overall excellence makes it a worthwhile choice.
With an acceptance rate of approximately 20%, KIT is highly competitive, particularly for engineering and IT-related programs. While undergraduate programs require German proficiency, the university offers several English-taught master’s programs.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
102 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 13,500 (EUR 150) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Water Science & Engineering, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Energy Engineering |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Physics |
Admission Requirements |
German language proficiency (for bachelor’s), IELTS 6.5+/TOEFL 88+ (for English master’s) |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
Tuition fee of INR 1.35 lakh (EUR 1,500) per semester for non-EU students |
Freie University of Berlin
Immerse yourself in a world of research and learning at Freie University Berlin, one of Berlin’s esteemed free public universities. With its twelve academic departments, the university has earned a global reputation for its exceptional programs in arts and humanities, social sciences, and the sciences. And the best part? Freie University welcomes students from around the world without requiring a German language test certificate. Plus, they offer a wide range of English-taught courses to suit your academic interests.
One of Germany’s top research universities, Freie University offers a wide range of English-taught programs in humanities, business, and social sciences.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
97 |
Acceptance Rate |
15% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 28,000 (EUR 312.89) |
Language of Instruction |
English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Mathematics, Bioinformatics, Business Studies |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Political Science, Media Studies, International Relations |
Admission Requirements |
Recognized high school diploma, GPA-based selection |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees, but students must cover living expenses of approx. INR 1.08 lakh (EUR 1,200) per month |
RWTH Aachen University
RWTH Aachen is the largest tech university in Germany, and it’s got everything you could want in a university: a vibrant student life, top-notch facilities, and a bright future for its graduates. Plus, they offer a bunch of Master’s programs in English for international students, so you can study for free in Germany without having to worry about the language barrier. Aachen is a great city for students, with a friendly and welcoming community.
Choosing your specialization and settling into Aachen will be a breeze thanks to the supportive student network.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
99 |
Acceptance Rate |
20% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 26,800 (EUR 300) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Mechanical Engineering, AI, Civil Engineering |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Aerospace Engineering, Automotive Engineering |
Admission Requirements |
High school diploma, subject prerequisites, language proficiency |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees; living expenses apply, around INR 1.08 lakh (EUR 1,200) per month |
Technische Universität Berlin
TU Berlin is a top-notch university in Germany, attracting students from all over the world. With over 30,000 students enrolled in around 100 courses, it’s one of the largest technical universities in the country. And the best part? They offer 26 English courses without charging any tuition fees!
TU Berlin is renowned for its excellent technical programs, but they also focus on the all-round development of their students. This means plenty of opportunities for research, international networking, and personal growth. So, if you’re looking for a challenging and rewarding academic experience, TU Berlin is worth considering.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
147 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 28,000 (EUR 307.54) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Business Engineering Energy, Computational Neuroscience, Architecture, Typology |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 88+, German language required for most bachelor’s programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fee, but students must prove financial capability of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) |
Technische Universität Dresden
Nestled on the edge of Germany, right next to the Czech Republic, Dresden is a charming and affordable city, perfect for students looking to explore both Germany and its neighbors. With five schools offering courses in over 120 disciplines, TU Dresden provides students with a wide range of academic opportunities. From health sciences, biomedicine, and bioengineering to information technology and microelectronics, there’s something for everyone. And the best part? You won’t have to pay any tuition fees!
With an acceptance rate of around 30%, TU Dresden is a moderately selective university but remains highly competitive for technical programs.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
234 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 24,000 (EUR 270) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Civil Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Communication & Media Studies |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Data Science |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 88+, German language for most bachelor’s programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fee, but students must prove financial capability of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) |
University of Freiburg
The University of Freiburg, officially named the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, is a prestigious institution that has produced numerous Nobel laureates and is renowned for its innovative spirit. With a student body of over 24,000 enrolled in a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs, the university offers a vibrant and stimulating learning environment.
Studying here will undoubtedly enrich your international learning experience.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
104 |
Acceptance Rate |
33% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 13,400 (EUR 150) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Microsystems Engineering, Renewable Energy, Neuroscience |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Medicine, Law, Artificial Intelligence |
Admission Requirements |
Strong academic record, language proficiency (English or German) |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees, but some specialized programs may have small additional costs |
University of Stuttgart
The University of Stuttgart is one of Germany’s leading technical universities, especially in engineering, automotive technology, and architecture. It is part of the TU9 alliance of top technical universities in Germany and has strong ties with companies like Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, and Bosch, making it a great choice for students interested in automotive and mechanical engineering.
With an acceptance rate of approximately 30%, Stuttgart is moderately competitive, especially for STEM and research-oriented programs.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
314 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 18,000 (EUR 200) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Automotive Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Artificial Intelligence |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Architecture |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 90+, GRE recommended for some engineering programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
Tuition of INR 1.35 lakh (EUR 1,500) per semester for non-EU students |
University of Mannheim
The University of Mannheim, located in Mannheim, Germany, is known for its strong focus on social sciences and business administration. It offers programs that combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills, preparing students for successful careers.
Known as the "Harvard of Germany" for its strong focus on management and economics, it has a reputation for excellence in both research and teaching.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
487 |
Acceptance Rate |
20% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 12,000 - INR 15,600 (EUR 135 - 175) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Business Administration, Data Science, Political Science |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Management, Economics, Sociology |
Admission Requirements |
High school diploma, entrance exams for business programs, proof of German or English proficiency |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees, but non-EU students must prove financial means of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) per year |
University of Duisburg-Essen
Strong programs in engineering and medical sciences define the University of Duisburg-Essen, a German institution situated in Duisburg-Essen. It provides modern instruction in these disciplines, equipping students for professions in the vanguard of technology and healthcare.
It is one of the largest universities in Germany, with a diverse student population and strong industry collaborations.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
801-850 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 22,000 (EUR 240) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Mechanical Engineering, Urban Systems, Computer Science |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Business Administration, Political Science, Engineering |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.0+, TOEFL 80+, German proficiency required for most bachelor’s programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fee, but students must show proof of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) in financial means |
University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen, situated in Tübingen, Germany, is renowned for its programs in life sciences and theology. It offers a unique combination of scientific research and spiritual studies, providing students with a well-rounded education.
This University is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, dating back to 1477. It is renowned for its strong research programs in life sciences, theology, and humanities. The university has produced several Nobel laureates, particularly in medicine and chemistry.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
222 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 18,000 (EUR 200) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Neuroscience, Bioinformatics, Political Science |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Medicine, History, Philosophy, Social Sciences |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 88+, strong academic background |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
Tuition of INR 1.35 lakh (EUR 1,500) per semester for non-EU students |
University of Würzburg
Situated in Würzburg, Germany, the University of Würzburg emphasizes natural sciences and medicine somewhat strongly. It presents thorough courses in various disciplines, therefore giving students a strong basis for professions in scientific research and the medical field.
It has a strong focus on biotechnology and molecular biology, with close partnerships with research institutes like Max Planck and Fraunhofer Institutes.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
428 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 16,500 (EUR 180) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Molecular Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Bioinformatics |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Medicine, Biotechnology, Data Science |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 88+, high academic performance |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fee, but students must show proof of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) in financial capability |
University of Bremen
Situated in Bremen, Germany, the University of Bremen is well-known for its multidisciplinary style of research. It provides courses designed to inspire students to investigate relationships between several disciplines of study, therefore promoting creativity and originality.
With an acceptance rate of 27%, Bremen is competitive but accessible, particularly for international students in environmental sciences and technology programs.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
592 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 21,000 (EUR 230) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Environmental Science, Aerospace Engineering, Data Science |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Marine Biology, Political Science, Computer Science |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.0+, TOEFL 80+, German proficiency required for bachelor’s programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fee, but students must show proof of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) in financial means |
University of Cologne
Reputed for its management and business studies courses, the University of Cologne is situated in Cologne, Germany. It gives students a strong basis in these disciplines, therefore arming them for positions of leadership in many other sectors.
It is particularly well known for its business and management programs, with strong ties to companies like Deutsche Bank, Bayer, and Lufthansa, providing excellent career opportunities for graduates. The university has a moderately selective acceptance rate of around 40%, making it competitive for international students.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
285 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 32,000 (EUR 350) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Business Administration, International Management, Law |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Economics, Psychology, Political Science |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 90+, strong academic background |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees for EU students; INR 1.35 lakh (EUR 1,500) per semester for some non-EU master's programs |
University of Kiel
The University of Kiel, situated in Kiel, Germany, is particularly strong in marine sciences and environmental studies. Its location near the Baltic Sea provides unique opportunities for research and study in these fields.
The university offers world-class research facilities and is part of Germany’s Excellence Initiative. It is moderately selective, with an acceptance rate of around 35% for international students.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS Rank (2025) |
611-620 |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 27,000 (EUR 300) |
Language of Instruction |
English & German |
Popular Master’s Courses |
Marine Geosciences, Environmental Management, Agricultural Sciences |
Popular Bachelor’s Courses |
Oceanography, Mechanical Engineering, Biology |
Admission Requirements |
IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 85+, academic transcripts |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees for most programs |
University of Leipzig
Established in 1472, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich (LMU) stands as one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities. As a pioneer in international education, LMU has been offering English-language teaching and research for centuries, attracting students from all corners of the globe. Imagine learning from some of the brightest minds, including experts from Harvard and beyond.
LMU also offers double-degree programs, allowing you to earn two degrees simultaneously. Embark on a journey at LMU and pave the way for an exceptional career.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
527 |
Acceptance Rate |
10% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 19,600 (EUR 220) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Linguistics, Political Science, Physics |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
History, Cultural Studies, Literature |
Admission Requirements |
High school diploma, proof of language proficiency |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees; students must fund their own living expenses, approx. INR 1.08 lakh (EUR 1,200) per month |
University of Bonn
The University of Bonn is a leading institution in sciences, humanities, and mathematics, with a strong reputation for international research collaborations. Comprising a wide spectrum of sciences and humanities, the University of Bonn is situated in Bonn, Germany.
Its all-encompassing attitude to education is well-known for giving students a range of academic possibilities.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
QS World University Ranking |
227 |
Acceptance Rate |
60% |
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 13,400 (EUR 150) |
Language of Instruction |
German and English |
Popular Master's Courses |
Mathematics, Life Sciences, Business Administration |
Popular Bachelor's Courses |
Physics, Economics, Computer Science |
Admission Requirements |
Recognized high school diploma, German language proficiency for most programs |
Exceptions for Non-EU Students |
No tuition fees, but non-EU students must prove financial means of INR 10.8 lakh (EUR 12,000) per year |
List of Public Universities in Germany
Germany has an amazing higher education system with approximately 70 public universities, many of which are renowned for their research excellence and academic rigor. Notably, over 20 German universities consistently rank among the top 200 globally, reflecting the country's commitment to quality education. A significant advantage for both domestic and international students is the minimal or non-existent tuition fees at these institutions, making Germany an attractive destination for higher education.
However, it's essential to note that some universities may charge nominal administrative fees or tuition for non-EU students.
Below is a comprehensive list of all public universities in Germany:
University |
QS World University Ranking 2025 |
---|---|
Technical University of Munich |
28 |
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |
59 |
University of Heidelberg |
84 |
RWTH Aachen University |
99 |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
102 |
University of Freiburg |
104 |
Free University of Berlin |
97 |
Humboldt University of Berlin |
126 |
Technische Universität Berlin |
147 |
University of Hamburg |
191 |
University of Erfurt |
196 |
University of Bonn |
227 |
Dresden University of Technology |
234 |
Darmstadt University of Technology |
241 |
University of Göttingen |
252 |
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg |
224 |
University of Cologne |
285 |
Goethe University Frankfurt |
309 |
Helmut Schmidt University |
3191 |
Leibniz University Hannover |
426 |
University of Giessen |
445 |
University of Konstanz |
466 |
University of Mannheim |
487 |
University of Mainz |
501 |
Friedrich Schiller University Jena |
526 |
University of Leipzig |
527 |
University of Bayreuth |
527 |
Technical University of Ilmenau |
521 |
Hochschule Bremen |
592 |
University of Bremen |
592 |
University of Hohenheim |
601-610 |
University of Kiel |
611-620 |
University of Halle-Wittenberg |
671-700 |
University of Augsburg |
681-690 |
University of Hildesheim |
601-650 |
Viadrina University (Frankfurt an der Oder) |
551-600 |
University of Greifswald |
401-500 |
Leuphana University of Lüneburg |
401-500 |
Ruhr University Bochum |
396 |
TU Dortmund University |
801-850 |
University of Duisburg-Essen |
801-850 |
University of Marburg |
801-850 |
University of Düsseldorf |
851-900 |
Braunschweig University of Technology |
751-760 |
Bielefeld University |
1000-1200 |
University of Kassel |
1153 |
Kaiserslautern University of Technology |
1201-1400 |
Brandenburg University of Technology |
1360 |
Hamburg University of Technology |
1401 |
Constructor University |
1000-1020 |
University of Bamberg |
N/A |
Berlin University of the Arts |
N/A |
Medical School Berlin |
N/A |
Chemnitz University of Technology |
N/A |
Clausthal University of Technology |
N/A |
Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt |
N/A |
University of Flensburg |
N/A |
Fliedner University of Applied Sciences |
N/A |
Zeppelin University (Friedrichshafen) |
N/A |
University of Hagen (distance learning) |
N/A |
HafenCity University Hamburg |
N/A |
Hertie School of Governance |
N/A |
University of Koblenz-Landau |
N/A |
University of Lübeck |
N/A |
University of Magdeburg |
N/A |
Bundeswehr University Munich |
N/A |
Public vs Private German Universities
Public universities in Germany, funded by the government, charge little to no tuition fees, making them highly affordable for both domestic and international students. These universities focus heavily on research and offer a broad range of degree programs. Private universities, on the other hand, are funded by tuition fees and often provide specialized courses, smaller class sizes, and more individual attention. While private universities are typically more expensive, they may offer unique programs and partnerships with industries that enhance career prospects.
Below is a comparison of public and private universities in Germany based on key factors:
Aspect |
Public Universities |
Private Universities |
---|---|---|
Tuition Fees |
Usually tuition-free for postgraduate programs |
Higher tuition fees, varying by institution |
Funding |
Government-funded |
Privately funded |
Program Diversity |
A wide range of programs, including STEM and humanities |
Focus varies; often specialized in certain fields |
Class Sizes |
Larger class sizes due to higher enrollment |
Smaller class sizes, more personalized education |
Facilities |
Extensive research facilities and resources |
Can vary; some have state-of-the-art facilities |
Admission Requirements |
Generally competitive, based on academic merit |
May offer more flexible admission criteria |
Language of Instruction |
English-taught programs available alongside German |
Primarily German; some offer bilingual options |
Career Prospects |
Strong industry ties; opportunities for internships |
Emphasis on practical training and industry partnerships |
International Reputation |
Well-regarded globally for research and academic excellence |
Reputation varies by institution |
Cost of Attendance |
No tuition fees; semester fees range from INR 12,000–50,000 (EUR 130–550).
|
Tuition fees range from INR 8–35 lakhs (EUR 9,000–40,000) per year.
|
Admission Requirements |
Competitive, based on academic merit; entrance exams may be required. |
More flexible; may accept lower GPAs and require entrance exams (GMAT/GRE) |
Language Requirements |
Mostly German-taught (B2/C1 level); some English-taught master's programs.
|
Many programs in English; German proficiency is needed for German-taught courses. |
Intake Season |
|
More flexible; Fall (September) & Spring (March) intakes with rolling admissions. |
Cost of Attendance at Public Universities in Germany
The average cost of attendance at public universities in Germany is around INR 12,000–50,000 (EUR 130–550) per semester. While tuition fees are waived for most undergraduate programs, students are required to pay semester contributions, which cover administrative costs, public transportation, and student services.
Germany is known for its affordable higher education system, making it a preferred destination for international students. However, living expenses, including accommodation, food, transportation, and health insurance, can range between INR 8–12 lakhs (EUR 9,000–14,000) per year, depending on the city and lifestyle. Cities like Munich and Frankfurt are more expensive, while places like Leipzig and Dresden offer lower living costs.
Here are the expenses:
Expense Category |
Average Cost per Month (INR) |
Average Cost per Month (EUR) |
Average Annual Cost (INR) |
---|---|---|---|
Semester Enrollment Fee |
INR 12,000 - 50,000 |
EUR 130 - 550 |
INR 24,000 - 1 lakh |
Accommodation |
INR 40,000 - 60,000 |
EUR 450 - 700 |
INR 4.8 - 7.2 lakhs |
Food & Groceries |
INR 20,000 - 30,000 |
EUR 220 - 330 |
INR 2.4 - 3.6 lakhs |
Health Insurance |
INR 8,000 - 10,000 |
EUR 90 - 110 |
INR 96,000 - 1.2 lakhs |
Transportation |
INR 6,000 - 12,000 |
EUR 65 - 130 |
INR 72,000 - 1.44 lakhs |
Miscellaneous (Leisure, Internet, Utilities, etc.) |
INR 15,000 - 25,000 |
EUR 160 - 270 |
INR 1.8 - 3 lakhs |
Total Estimated Cost |
INR 90,000 - 1.3 lakhs |
EUR 1,000 - 1,500 |
INR 10.5 - 15.4 lakhs |
How to Apply to Public Universities in Germany?
According to DAAD, over 370,000 international students are currently enrolled in German universities, with the number rising yearly. So, if you’re also thrilled to apply to a German university after learning about the incredible prospects that await you there, don’t worry; applying to public universities is straightforward and similar to applying to any other university.
Here’s a simple guide to follow:
- Step 1: Choose Your University & Program - Research universities and programs based on your academic background, career goals, and language preference. Check if your program is available in English or German.
- Step 2: Check Eligibility Criteria - Review admission requirements, including minimum GPA, subject prerequisites, and standardised test scores. Some programs may require specific work experience or research background.
- Step 3: Take Language Proficiency Tests - If applying for a German-taught program, you need TestDaF, DSH, or Goethe Zertifikat. For English-taught programs, IELTS or TOEFL is required, with a minimum IELTS score of 6.5+ for most universities.
- Step 4: Prepare Necessary Documents - Gather essential documents, including academic transcripts, letters of recommendation (LORs), a statement of purpose (SOP), a CV, and proof of language proficiency.
- Step 5: Apply Through University Portal or Uni-Assist - Some universities accept direct applications, while others use Uni-Assist, Germany’s centralised application portal for international students.
- Step 6: Pay the Application Fee (if applicable) - While most public universities have no tuition fees, some may charge a small processing fee of INR 4,000 - 8,000 (EUR 50 - 100).
- Step 7: Await Admission Decision - Universities may take 4-12 weeks to process applications. Some programs might require an online interview or entrance exam before admission.
- Step 8: Apply for a Student Visa & Blocked Account - Once accepted, apply for a German student visa, which requires proof of financial stability via a blocked account with INR 10.5 - 11 lakhs (EUR 11,208) per year.
- Step 9: Prepare for Arrival - Arrange accommodation, health insurance, and residence registration before moving to Germany. Some universities provide student orientation programs to help with the transition.
Why Are All Top-Ranked Universities in Germany Public?
Germany’s top-ranked universities are mostly public institutions due to strong government funding, a focus on research, and high academic standards. According to the QS World University Rankings 2025, the highest-ranked German universities, including Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), and Heidelberg University, are all public.
This dominance is because Germany prioritises accessible, tuition-free education while ensuring world-class research opportunities and infrastructure.
Unlike many countries where private universities dominate rankings, Germany’s public universities lead due to these key factors:
- Government Funding and No Tuition Fees: The German government invests heavily in public universities, ensuring high-quality education at little to no cost for both domestic and international students. This financial support eliminates the need for private institutions to charge high tuition fees.
- World-Class Research and Innovation: Public universities in Germany receive substantial research grants from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the European Research Council (ERC), allowing them to fund cutting-edge research, state-of-the-art labs, and international collaborations.
- Globally Recognised Degrees and Accreditation: German public universities follow a rigorous academic structure aligned with the Bologna Process, ensuring international recognition of degrees and strong employability for graduates worldwide.
- Highly Competitive Admission Process: Public universities admit students based on academic merit, entrance exams (where applicable), and research potential. This ensures that only high-achieving students get accepted, maintaining high academic standards.
Advantages of Studying at a Public University in Germany
With over 400 public universities and over 2.9 million students, Germany’s education system is designed to provide high-quality, research-driven learning while being financially accessible to both domestic and international students. The fact that 12 German public universities rank in the QS World University Rankings 2025 highlights their global reputation for academic excellence.
Here are the key advantages of studying at a public university in Germany:
- No Tuition Fees: Public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for most undergraduate and many postgraduate programs, making higher education affordable for all students.
- World-Class Education: German public universities consistently rank among the top universities worldwide and follow a rigorous academic curriculum, ensuring high employability and global recognition.
- Wide Range of English-Taught Programs: Many public universities offer English-taught courses, particularly at the master’s and PhD levels, making it easier for international students to study in Germany.
- Affordable Cost of Living: Compared to other study destinations like the USA, UK, and Australia, Germany has a lower cost of living, with expenses averaging INR 1.08 lakh (EUR 1,200) per month, making student life more affordable.
- Strong Industry Connections and Job Opportunities: Universities collaborate with leading companies like Siemens, BMW, Bosch, and SAP, offering internships, research projects, and employment opportunities.
- Post-Study Work Opportunities: Germany offers a post-study work visa of up to 18 months, allowing graduates to gain work experience and apply for jobs in their field.
From the Desk of Yocket
Studying at a public university in Germany is an experience that opens doors to top-notch academics, global exposure, and career-changing opportunities. The fact that Germany’s best universities are all public is no coincidence. These institutions are built on a foundation of accessibility, research excellence, and industry collaboration, making them a fantastic choice for students worldwide.
But just because tuition is free doesn’t mean getting in is easy. German universities have highly competitive admissions. This is where a strategic approach to university shortlisting and application planning is essential.
If you're feeling overwhelmed with university selection, application processes, or even writing the perfect SOP, Yocket Premium can help. We’ve worked with thousands of students, helping them find the best-fit universities, prepare standout applications, and maximise their chances of securing admissions and scholarships.