How to Convert CGPA to GPA?
To convert a 10 Point CGPA to a 4 Point GPA, you will have to divide your CGPA by 10 and then multiply the
result by 4.
This will convert your CGPA scores from Indian universities to GPA scores commonly used in American and
European universities.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to converting your Indian CGPA to a US GPA.
Step 1: Check your CGPA
Start by checking your official marksheet or transcript.
Your CGPA is usually mentioned clearly and typically
follows a 10-point scale.
If your university uses a percentage system, convert it to CGPA (on a 10-point scale) using the formula:
CGPA = Percentage ÷ 9.5
Example: 76% ÷ 9.5 = 8.0 CGPAIf your university uses a different CGPA scale (like 9 or 7), convert it to the 10-point scale for consistency:
For a 9-point scale, multiply by 1.1
For a 7-point scale, multiply by 1.43
Example: 7.5 CGPA on a 9-point scale → 7.5 × 1.1 = 8.25 on 10-point scale
Step 2: Apply the formula for CGPA to GPA conversion
A commonly used method to convert CGPA to GPA is:
GPA = (Your CGPA ÷ 10) × 4
Example: If your CGPA is 8.2:
Step 1: Divide it by 10 → 8.2 ÷ 10 = 0.82
Step 2: Multiply by 4 → 0.82 × 4 = 3.28
So, an Indian CGPA of 8.2 roughly converts to a US GPA of 3.28.
Step 3: Use a CGPA to GPA conversion table to Get approximate values
While the formula gives a general idea, some universities look at letter grade equivalents.
Here’s an approximate CGPA to GPA values you can refer to:
CGPA 10 Point | Approximate 4 Point GPA | USA Grade Approximate |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 0.4 | F |
2.0 | 0.8 | F |
3.0 | 1.2 | F |
4.0 | 1.6 | D |
5.0 | 2.0 | C |
6.0 | 2.4 | C |
7.0 | 2.8 | B |
8.0 | 3.2 | B |
9.0 | 3.6 | A |
10.0 | 4.00 | A |
Step 4: Check the university’s specific policy
Some universities will clearly mention whether you need to convert your grades or not. In many cases, especially in the US and Canada, you’ll be asked to submit your scores as-is, and they’ll do the conversion themselves.
Others may ask you to get your transcripts evaluated by agencies like:
WES (World Education Services)
ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators)
Always visit the university’s official admissions page or email their admissions office to clarify before submitting your application.
Example Indian CGPA to US GPA Conversion
For example, let’s say, your friend Rohan has completed six semesters in an Indian university with the following semester-wise CGPA scores:
Semester | CGPA (Out of 10) |
---|---|
Semester 1 | 8.2 |
Semester 2 | 7.9 |
Semester 3 | 8.5 |
Semester 4 | 7.8 |
Semester 5 | 8.0 |
Semester 6 | 8.3 |
First, Calculate the Average CGPA of Rohan
CGPA = (8.2 + 7.9 + 8.5 + 7.8 + 8.0 + 8.3) ÷ 6
CGPA = 8.12
Then, Convert CGPA to GPA
GPA = (8.12 * 4)/10
GPA = 3.25
Thus, the final GPA for Rohan is 3.25 on a 4.0 scale.
By using this 10 Point CGPA to 4 Point GPA converter formula, students can get a clear estimate of their GPA before applying to international universities.
What is GPA?
GPA (Grade Point Average) is calculated by assessing your performance in each semester or term based on the grades you achieve in all your courses during that period.
It’s a standard grading system used by universities in the US, Canada, and other study-abroad destinations to measure a student's academic performance. It is calculated on a 4 Point scale, where 4.0 is the highest and 1.0 is the lowest.
Many universities set a minimum GPA requirement for admissions, making it an essential factor in evaluating an applicant’s eligibility.
For Indian students, this can be confusing because most universities in India follow a 10 Point CGPA system. Since US universities require a 4 Point GPA, converting your CGPA to GPA correctly is important when submitting applications to universities abroad.
The basic formula for GPA calculation is:
GPA = Total number of all grades ÷ Number of classes taken
This means you need to divide the total number of all grades of each subject by the number of classes you have taken.
Example of GPA Calculation
Let’s say a student has taken four courses, each with different grades and credit hours:
Course | Grade | Grade Points (on 4.0 scale) | Credit Hours |
---|---|---|---|
Mathematics | A | 4.0 | 3 |
Science | B+ | 3.3 | 4 |
Literature | B | 3.0 | 2 |
History | A- | 3.7 | 3 |
Now, applying the formula:
GPA = (4.0 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 3.7) ÷ (3 + 4 + 2 + 3)
GPA = (13.0) ÷ (12)
GPA = 1.08
So, the final GPA is 1.08 on a 4.0 scale.
Understanding how to calculate GPA is important because it helps you estimate where your academic performance stands before applying to universities abroad.
What is CGPA?
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is a grading system used in India to measure a student’s overall academic performance.
Unlike GPA, which calculates performance for a single semester or term, CGPA represents the average of all semesters throughout a student’s course. Most universities in India use a 10 Point CGPA system, while universities in countries like the USA, Canada, and Australia follow a 4 Point GPA system.
When applying abroad, students often need to convert their CGPA to GPA for admission purposes. Some universities handle the CGPA to GPA conversion internally, but understanding the process helps you estimate where your grades stand.
The formula to calculate CGPA is:
CGPA = (Average Grade Points of all Semesters) ÷ ( Total Number of Semesters)
Example of CGPA Calculation (Semester-wise Grading System)
A student has completed six semesters with the following semester-wise GPA scores:
Semester | GPA (Out of 10) |
---|---|
Semester 1 | 8.0 |
Semester 2 | 7.5 |
Semester 3 | 8.2 |
Semester 4 | 7.8 |
Semester 5 | 8.5 |
Semester 6 | 8.0 |
Now, applying the CGPA formula:
CGPA = (8.0 + 7.5 + 8.2 + 7.8 + 8.5 + 8.0) ÷ 6
CGPA = 47.0 ÷ 6
CGPA = 7.83
So, the final CGPA is 7.83 on a 10 Point scale.
Understanding CGPA calculations helps students get a clear picture of their academic standing before applying to international universities that require a 4 Point GPA system.
How to Convert CGPA to Percentage?
To convert CGPA to percentage, you can multiply the CGPA by 9.5. This is the most commonly used formula in India, as recommended by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Formula:
Percentage = CGPA × 9.5
Example:
If a student has a CGPA of 8.2, the percentage equivalent would be: Percentage = 8.2 × 9.5 = 77.9%
Some universities may use a different conversion factor, such as 10 instead of 9.5, so it is always advisable to check your university’s grading policy. This conversion is crucial for applications related to higher education, government exams, scholarships, and job placements, where percentage-based criteria are often required.
What is the Difference Between GPA and CGPA?
GPA is used to assess academic performance for a specific semester or term, whereas CGPA evaluates overall performance throughout the entire course. Most universities in the USA, Canada, and some European countries use GPA on a 4 Point scale, while India, the UK, and some other countries use CGPA on a 10 Point or percentage-based scale.
A student’s GPA can fluctuate every semester based on individual subject performance, whereas CGPA remains cumulative and provides an average score over multiple semesters. Many universities abroad require students to convert CGPA to GPA using specific formulas or third-party evaluations like WES (World Education Services).
Here’s a quick comparison of GPA vs CGPA:
Factor | GPA | CGPA |
---|---|---|
Definition | Measures performance in a single semester or term | Evaluates overall academic performance over multiple semesters |
Grading Scale | Commonly 4.0 scale (USA, Canada) | Typically 10.0 scale (India, UK) |
Fluctuation | Can change each semester | Remains cumulative |
Usage | Required for admissions, scholarships, and eligibility checks | Used for final degree classification |
Conversion Needed? | Required for study abroad applications | Needed when applying to universities using GPA-based systems |
How to Convert GPA to CGPA?
While GPA is used in the USA, Canada, and some European countries, CGPA remains the standard in India and several other nations. Since grading systems differ, using an accurate conversion formula ensures a clear understanding of academic performance.
Many students who study abroad need to convert their GPA back to CGPA when applying for jobs, further studies, or official documentation in India.
The commonly accepted formula for GPA to CGPA conversion is:
CGPA = (GPA ÷ 4) × 10
For instance, if a student has a GPA of 3.6, their equivalent CGPA would be:
CGPA = (3.6 ÷ 4) × 10 = 9.0
In some universities, credit hours and course difficulty may influence conversions, making third-party evaluations necessary. According to WES (World Education Services), GPA-to-CGPA conversions are not always linear, and students must check their institution’s specific policies before making assumptions.
Accurate conversion helps students maintain transparency in their academic records, ensuring smooth transitions between different education systems and meeting employer or university eligibility criteria.
How to Convert 10 Point CGPA to 4 Point GPA for European Universities?
Unlike the USA, European universities follow multiple grading systems, which vary across countries. Some use a 4 Point scale similar to the US, while others use 5-point, 10 Point, or even percentage-based systems. This makes it essential for students to check the specific grading scale of their target university before converting their CGPA to GPA.
In most cases, universities in countries like Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden evaluate applications holistically, meaning they consider more than just GPA. Some universities may also require a third-party credential evaluation to ensure an accurate grade conversion.
Below is a general CGPA to GPA conversion table for European universities:
CGPA (10 Point Scale) | GPA (4 Point Scale) | European Equivalent Grade |
---|---|---|
9.0 - 10.0 | 4.0 | A / First Class (Honours) |
8.0 - 8.9 | 3.7 | A- / Very Good |
7.0 - 7.9 | 3.3 | B+ / Good |
6.0 - 6.9 | 3.0 | B / Satisfactory |
5.0 - 5.9 | 2.7 | C+ / Pass |
4.0 - 4.9 | 2.3 | C / Barely Pass |
Below 4.0 | Below 2.0 | Fail |
Common Challenges Faced During CGPA to GPA Conversion
Converting CGPA to GPA might seem straightforward, but many students face difficulties due to differences in grading scales, evaluation criteria, and university policies. An incorrect conversion can affect university applications and sometimes lead to misinterpretation of academic performance.
One major challenge is that different countries follow different grading scales. While the USA and Canada use a 4 Point scale, European countries may follow a 5-point, 7-point, or percentage-based system, leading to variations in how CGPA is converted.
Here are some of the most common challenges students face during the CGPA to GPA conversion process:
Different grading systems across countries: Many universities in the USA, Canada, and Europe follow different grading scales, making it difficult to apply a single CGPA to GPA converter.
No universal conversion formula: Some universities accept the (CGPA ÷ 10) × 4 formula, while others use percentage-based calculations or require third-party evaluations like WES (World Education Services).
University-specific evaluation policies: Certain universities internally convert CGPA to GPA based on their own standards, which means your final GPA may differ from one institution to another.
Impact of grade distribution: Some institutions evaluate GPA based on individual subject grades rather than overall CGPA, which can result in variations in final scores.
Misinterpretation of GPA: Students often miscalculate their GPA, leading to wrong university selections or affecting their eligibility for scholarships and financial aid.
Requirement for third-party evaluations: Many USA and Canadian universities require credential evaluations from agencies like WES or ECE, which can be time-consuming and costly.
From the Desk of Yocket
Having a 10 to 4 GPA converter helps you analyze your academic scores well. This analysis can help you do better in your course studies. The USA has always been unique, especially in their education sector, and this is evident in their grading system. Now, with a basic understanding of the GPA converter from 10 to 4, it becomes easy to match the expected grades required.
And in case you feel that your grade point post-conversion is not sufficient to get you admission to top universities, do not lose hope. There are many more variables in your application to universities that can make you stand out! All you need is the right avenue to get that aspect to shine in your application. Since you are already here, you are a step closer to it than everyone else! Do not let a low GPA stop you from achieving your dream of studying abroad in the US! Do not let a low GPA stop you from achieving your dream of studying abroad in the US!
With Yocket Premium, the focus of our dedicated counsellors is not on your GPA but on your overall application. With unbiased counselling, you get your profile enhanced to an extent where your application stands out from the crowd.
Do not let a low GPA stop you from achieving your dream to study abroad in the US!
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Frequently Asked Questions about CGPA to GPA Conversion Calculator
How do I convert my 10 Point CGPA to a 4 Point GPA?
To convert CGPA to GPA, divide your CGPA by 10 and multiply by 4. The formula is: GPA = (CGPA ÷ 10) × 4 For example, if your CGPA is 8.5, the equivalent GPA would be: (8.5 ÷ 10) × 4 = 3.4 GPA
Is there a universal formula to convert CGPA to GPA?
No, there is no single universal formula. Different universities have their own grading systems and conversion methods. Some follow the (CGPA ÷ 10) × 4 formula, while others may use percentage-based conversions or require WES (World Education Services) evaluation.
Does converting CGPA to GPA lower my academic score?
Not necessarily. The conversion scale is different, so even if your CGPA seems high on a 10 Point scale, it may appear lower when converted to a 4 Point GPA. Universities evaluate applications holistically, so a lower GPA does not automatically reduce your admission chances.
Which universities require CGPA to be converted into GPA?
Most US and Canadian universities require applicants to submit their GPA on a 4 Point scale. Some universities internally evaluate CGPA, while others ask for a third-party evaluation from WES, ECE, or other credential assessment services.
Can I use online CGPA to GPA calculators for university applications?
Online CGPA to GPA converters provide a general estimate, but they may not be 100% accurate as different universities have different grading policies. Always check the university’s official conversion method or get a verified evaluation from a recognised credential agency.
How do I convert CGPA to percentage for Indian universities?
To convert CGPA to percentage, multiply the CGPA by 9.5 (as per UGC guidelines). Formula: Percentage = CGPA × 9.5 For example, if your CGPA is 7.8, the percentage would be: 7.8 × 9.5 = 74.1%
Do universities prefer CGPA or GPA for admission?
It depends on the university and country. US, Canadian, and some European universities use GPA, while Indian and UK universities primarily use CGPA or percentage. Most institutions have their own evaluation systems and may accept applications in both formats.
Can I get admission to a US university with a low GPA after conversion?
Yes, many US universities consider factors beyond just GPA, such as SOP, LORs, research experience, work history, and extracurricular achievements. Even if your GPA is lower, you can strengthen your application by highlighting other aspects of your profile.