Given below are the world’s most challenging courses in 2025, as unanimously considered by most prestigious universities and academic experts.
- Medicine
- Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Statistics
- Law
- Quantum Mechanics
- Chartered Accountancy
- Architecture
- Pharmacy
- Psychology
Let's understand each of them in detail now...
1. Medicine
The field of medicine is highly competitive and academically rigorous. There are very limited seats available at medical schools, and the number of applicants is significantly higher. Here is all you need to know about this course.
Course
|
Medicine
|
Top Universities
|
|
Dropout Rate
|
18.4%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹28,160,000
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Medicine
Here are some beneficial career profiles you can consider exploring after studying medicine and completing a degree in the medical field.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Internal Medicine Physician
|
₹2 Cr
|
Neuroscientist
|
₹2.7 Cr
|
Paediatrician
|
₹1.8 Cr
|
Optometrist
|
₹1.1 Cr
|
Dentist
|
₹1.4 Cr
|
2. Engineering
Engineering is another extremely rigorous and challenging course with a lot of technical foundations and conceptual applications. Given below are the details about this course.
Course
|
Engineering
|
Top Universities
|
- Stanford University
- Cambridge University
|
Dropout Rate
|
60%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹6,480,000
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Engineering
There are several career paths available after completing an engineering degree. You can choose to specialize in a variety of sectors like chemical engineering, electrical engineering, etc. Here are some popular job profiles after an engineering degree.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Petroleum Engineer
|
₹11,017,600
|
Architectural Manager
|
₹10,778,400
|
Natural Science Manager
|
₹10,258,400
|
Chemical Engineer
|
₹8,701,600
|
Computer Hardware Engineer
|
₹9,377,600
|
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3. Neuroscience
Neuroscience is one of the hardest courses in the world. It studies the brain and its functions and is one of the most demanding and competitive programs in the world. Below you can find more information.
Course
|
Neuroscience
|
Top Universities
|
|
Dropout Rate
|
53%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹83,00,000
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Neuroscience
Neuroscience opens doors to a wide range of career prospects after a master’s degree. You can choose to continue in the research sector or explore other lucrative jobs in this field. Some popular ones are given below.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Neurosurgeon
|
₹5,86,81,000
|
Neurologist
|
₹4,47,37,000
|
Psychiatrist
|
₹1,72,64,000
|
Neuropsychologist
|
₹1,55,21,000
|
Neurorehabilitation Specialist
|
₹80,51,000
|
4. Statistics
Statistics involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data. It can be extremely tricky and requires you to gain expert knowledge in several key technical areas. Here’s more information about this course.
Course
|
Statistics
|
Top Universities
|
|
Dropout Rate
|
5.2%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹7,996,800
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Statistics
Statistics finds applications in numerous sectors and industries. If you study statistics, you have a chance to secure a high-paying job in a wide range of established companies, exciting startups, and other organizations. Here are some career trajectories you can consider after a Statistics degree.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Quantitative Analyst
|
₹11,200,000
|
Data Scientist
|
₹10,720,000
|
Statistician
|
₹8,640,000
|
Operations Research Analyst
|
₹7,840,000
|
Actuarial Analyst
|
₹7,360,000
|
5. Law
Law is another demanding program that requires you to devote time, effort, and dedication for years to establish yourself comfortably in the legal profession. Law is highly competitive, and below you can find more information about it.
Course
|
Law
|
Top Universities
|
|
Dropout Rate
|
38%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹10,859,200
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Law
After completing a Law degree, you can obtain a license to practise law in a variety of roles- be it as a corporate lawyer, divorce attorney, intellectual property lawyer, or more. Here are some lucrative career roles you can take up after a Law degree.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Intellectual Property Lawyer
|
₹15,680,000
|
Corporate Lawyer
|
₹14,720,000
|
Tax Attorney
|
₹14,240,000
|
Patent Attorney
|
₹13,600,000
|
Contract Lawyer
|
₹12,480,000
|
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6. Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Physics studies the behaviour and nature of particles at the subatomic level. It is a very demanding and highly rigorous field of physics. Below you can read about its details.
Course
|
Quantum Mechanics
|
Top Universities
|
- MIT
- Stanford University
- Oxford University
|
Dropout Rate
|
7%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹15,020,080
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics opens doors to a previously undiscovered world of opportunities. After studying this subject, you can continue your research in many areas that require applications of Quantum Mechanics. Some of these innovative roles are given below.
Job Title
|
Average Salary (INR)
|
Quantum Physicist
|
₹18,160,000
|
Quantum Computing Researcher
|
₹20,000,000
|
Quantum Algorithm Developer
|
₹16,080,000
|
Quantum Software Engineer
|
₹15,760,000
|
Quantum Cryptographer
|
₹14,560,000
|
7. Chartered Accountancy
Chartered Accountancy is one of the most difficult courses you can study globally in 2025. Multiple lakhs of students appear for the highly selective CA entrance examinations, yet only a small percentage manage to crack them. Below you can find more information about this course.
Course
|
Chartered Accountancy
|
Top Universities
|
- MIT
- Stanford University
- Harvard University
|
Dropout Rate
|
54%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹10,720,000
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Chartered Accountancy
After obtaining a challenging degree in Chartered Accountancy, you will be in demand in the finance sector. Several high-paying and lucrative career opportunities are available with a degree in this subject, some of which are given below.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
₹31,120,000
|
Vice President of Finance
|
₹17,840,000
|
Finance Director
|
₹11,840,000
|
Tax Manager
|
₹10,160,000
|
Financial Controller
|
₹9,280,000
|
8. Architecture
Architecture is a highly demanding and selective program, requiring you to complete challenging projects and designs. It combines elements of both art and science. Given below are its details.
Course
|
Architecture
|
Top Universities
|
- MIT
- UCL
- Manchester School of Architecture
|
Dropout Rate
|
45%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹5,920,000
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Architecture
If you are interested in studying Architecture but confused about its job prospects, you’ve come to the right place! Architecture degrees open doors to a wide range of careers in design, architecture, and structure modeling. Here are some of them.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Architectural Manager
|
₹10,778,400
|
Principal Architect
|
₹9,200,000
|
Senior Architect
|
₹7,680,000
|
Project Architect
|
₹6,720,000
|
Interior Designer
|
₹4,480,000
|
9. Pharmacy
Pharmacy includes courses in chemistry, pharmacology, biology, and clinical practice. It is highly challenging and is considered one of the toughest courses in the world. Below are its details.
Course
|
Pharmacy
|
Top Universities
|
|
Dropout Rate
|
14.6%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹10,725,760
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Pharmacy
A degree in Pharmacy gives you the chance to pursue a fulfilling career in a variety of roles in the healthcare industry, be it as a pharmacist manager, a researcher, or other roles. Some of these exciting careers are given below.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Pharmacist Manager
|
₹12,160,000
|
Nuclear Pharmacist
|
₹11,520,000
|
Pharmacist Researcher
|
₹11,040,000
|
Pharmacist Consultant
|
₹10,960,000
|
Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
|
₹10,400,000
|
10. Psychology
Psychology is the study of the human psyche, brain, and cognitive behaviour. It is a complex course and can be highly challenging and selective. There are hundreds of thousands of students enrolled in Psychology programs in the USA alone. Given below are its details.
Course
|
Psychology
|
Top Universities
|
- Harvard University
- UCL
- Oxford University
|
Dropout Rate
|
45%
|
Average Annual Salary
|
₹13,360,000
|
Job Opportunities in Abroad for Psychology
After studying psychology, you can reap its benefits in numerous industries. You can choose to explore careers in sports psychology, clinical psychology, criminal psychology, mental health services, etc. Some popular careers are listed below.
Job Title
|
Average Annual Salary (INR)
|
Neuropsychologist
|
₹18,000,000
|
Clinical Psychologist
|
₹14,320,000
|
Forensic Psychologist
|
₹13,360,000
|
Sports Psychologist
|
₹12,880,000
|
Counselling Psychologist
|
₹12,480,000
|
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