Ministerial Direction 115 (MD115) is the Australian Government's policy that determines the order in which Student Visa (Subclass 500) applications are processed. If you lodged your application on or after 14 November 2025, it is checked under MD115, which can directly affect your visa processing timeline.
Before MD115, applications were processed under Ministerial Direction 111 (MD111), where priority was largely based on the education sector. Under MD115, visa processing also depends on your university's international student enrolment level, with applications categorised into Priority 1 (High Priority) and Priority 2 (Standard Priority).
As a result, two students who submit equally strong applications on the same day may still receive their visa decisions at different times if they are applying to different universities.
Under MD115, Australian student visa applications are processed under the following priority tiers:
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Priority Tier
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Who Falls Under This Tier?
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Expected Processing Time
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Priority 1
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- Universities below 80% of their annual international student intake limit.
- PhD, TAFE, and ELICOS applicants are also automatically placed in this tier, regardless of their provider's enrolment level.
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4 to 6 weeks
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Priority 2
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- Universities between 80% and 115% of their annual international student intake limit.
- This commonly includes Higher Education and VET applicants at high-demand institutions.
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2 to 4 months
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Priority 3
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- Universities that have exceeded 115% of their annual international student intake limit.
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Processed after Priority 1 and Priority 2 applications.
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Please note: Your priority tier is fixed when you lodge your visa application. Even if your university's enrolment status changes later, your application remains in the same priority category. Before accepting your Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE), check your university's latest status using the Department of Home Affairs' Visa Prioritisation Status Tool.
Source: Australian Government Department of Home Affairs