The world’s largest universities enroll millions of students and offer a wide range of programs through modern and flexible learning models. This guide covers the 10 largest universities in the world, what makes them unique, and what students should know.
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in India is the largest university in the world, with over 7 million students.
The second-largest university in the world is the National University of Bangladesh, followed by Anadolu University in Turkey.
India has the largest number of universities in the world, approximately 5,300.
Which is the Largest University in the World?
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in India is the largest university in the world, with around 7.14 million students. Its growth comes from its open and distance learning model, which offers affordable and flexible education across India and beyond.
With hundreds of regional centers and online options, IGNOU stands as a leader in accessible higher education.
What are the Factors that Make a University Large?
A university’s size is mainly measured by student enrollment, though factors like campus area, faculty size, and program variety also play major roles. Here are the main elements that define a large university:
- Student Enrollment: Universities like IGNOU attract millions through open and distance education.
- Learning Model: Distance learning allows wider access, while large campuses serve diverse student needs.
- Campus Size: Universities with vast campuses, such as Berry College with 27,000 acres, can support major infrastructure and research.
- Program Diversity: Offering a range of courses across disciplines draws more students globally.
- Faculty and Resources: Large teaching staff and strong student support systems keep such universities running efficiently.
Top 10 Largest Universities in the World
Before exploring the list, note that ‘largest’ here mainly refers to student enrollment, not campus area or budget. These universities show how scale and accessibility can make higher education available to millions worldwide:
|
Name of the University |
Country Name |
Number of Students Enrolled |
|---|---|---|
|
Indira Gandhi National Open University |
India |
7,140,000 |
|
National University of Bangladesh |
Bangladesh |
2,097,182 |
|
Anadolu University |
Turkey |
1,900,000 |
|
Allama Iqbal Open University |
Pakistan |
1,027,000 |
|
Islamic Azad University |
Iran |
1,000,000 |
|
Bangladesh Open University |
Bangladesh |
650,000 |
|
Universitas Terbuka |
Indonesia |
646,467 |
|
National Technological Institute of Mexico |
Mexico |
620,000 |
|
Tribhuvan University |
Nepal |
604,437 |
|
California Community Colleges System |
USA |
1,800,000 |
Let’s dive into each university to know about the top courses, establishment year, and teaching style of the following largest universities in the world:
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), India
Founded in 1985, IGNOU was established to make higher education accessible through open and distance learning. It runs an extensive network of regional centers and online platforms, making it the world’s largest university by enrollment. Known for its affordability and flexibility, IGNOU’s global reputation comes from its wide course range and inclusive learning model.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1985 |
|
Location |
New Delhi, India |
|
Notable Alumni |
Sushmita Sen (Actress), Deepika Padukone (Actress, attended but didn’t complete) |
|
Top Courses |
BA, MBA, Diploma in Creative Writing, PG Diploma in Rural Development |
National University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh
Established in 1992, this affiliating university oversees hundreds of colleges across Bangladesh. Its hybrid system of on-campus and distance programs helps serve millions of students. While sometimes debated for its structure, the university plays a major role in expanding access to education across South Asia.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1992 |
|
Location |
Gazipur, Bangladesh |
|
Notable Alumni |
Sheikh Hasina (Prime Minister of Bangladesh) |
|
Top Courses |
BBA, LLB, MA in English, MSc in Computer Science |
Suggested:Top 25 Universities in the World
Anadolu University, Turkey
Founded in 1958, Anadolu University became one of Turkey’s most important institutions after adopting its current name in 1982. Its open education system and advanced e-learning platforms attract students from across the world. Although not as academically elite as smaller universities, it’s recognized for making higher education more accessible.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1958 |
|
Location |
Eskişehir, Turkey |
|
Notable Alumni |
Known for producing educators and professionals |
|
Top Courses |
Business Administration, Education, Economics, Open Education Programs |
Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan
Established in 1974, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) was named after the poet-philosopher Allama Iqbal. It provides flexible and affordable distance learning to students across Pakistan. AIOU is a popular choice among working professionals, though it is more focused on accessibility than global prestige.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1974 |
|
Location |
Islamabad, Pakistan |
|
Notable Alumni |
Known for educators and public service professionals |
|
Top Courses |
BEd, MA in Education, MBA, Diploma in IT |
Suggested:Top 10 Countries With the Best Education System in the World
Islamic Azad University, Iran
Founded in 1982, Islamic Azad University (IAU) was created to expand access to higher education in Iran. With more than 400 branches across the country, it offers both on-campus and distance programs. While not widely known globally, its vast network and strong academic base make it one of the largest educational systems in the Middle East.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1982 |
|
Location |
Tehran, Iran |
|
Notable Alumni |
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Former Iranian President) |
|
Top Courses |
Engineering, Medicine, Law, Computer Science |
Bangladesh Open University, Bangladesh
Founded in 1992, Bangladesh Open University (BOU) delivers distance learning across the nation through regional centers and online education. It provides affordable education to a wide audience, particularly in rural areas, and plays a vital role in promoting lifelong learning in Bangladesh.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1992 |
|
Location |
Gazipur, Bangladesh |
|
Notable Alumni |
Known for professionals in the local sectors |
|
Top Courses |
BA, BSc, MBA, Diploma in Health Sciences |
Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
Established in 1984, Universitas Terbuka (UT) was designed to make education accessible across Indonesia. Its open learning model allows students to study remotely while continuing work or family commitments. The university is respected regionally for its focus on education and public administration.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1984 |
|
Location |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
|
Notable Alumni |
Known for civil servants and educators |
|
Top Courses |
Education, Economics, Public Administration, Social Sciences |
Suggested:Cheapest Universities in the World for International Students 2025
National Technological Institute of Mexico, Mexico
Created in 2014 by merging several technical institutes, the National Technological Institute of Mexico (TecNM) offers technical and engineering education through 254 campuses nationwide. It’s one of Latin America’s largest education systems and an important contributor to regional industry and innovation.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
2014 |
|
Location |
Mexico City, Mexico |
|
Notable Alumni |
Known for engineers and tech professionals |
|
Top Courses |
Engineering, IT, Biotechnology, Business Administration |
Tribhuvan University, Nepal
Founded in 1959, Tribhuvan University is Nepal’s oldest and largest university. It manages hundreds of affiliated colleges and offers diverse programs in science, humanities, and management. It’s the most prominent higher education institution in Nepal, known for academic diversity and public service.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1959 |
|
Location |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
|
Notable Alumni |
Gagan Thapa (Nepalese Politician) |
|
Top Courses |
Medicine, Engineering, Humanities, Management |
California Community Colleges System, USA
Established in 1967, the California Community Colleges System (CCCS) brings together 116 colleges under one administration. It offers both in-person and online programs, serving millions of students across the U.S. While not a single university, CCCS plays a huge role in offering affordable higher education and workforce training.
|
Aspects |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Founded in |
1967 |
|
Location |
Sacramento, California |
|
Notable Alumni |
Arnold Schwarzenegger (Actor, Former Governor of California) |
|
Top Courses |
Associate Degrees, Nursing, Computer Science, Business |
Suggested:10 Best Free Education Countries for Indian Students for 2025-26
From the Desk of Yocket
Choosing a large university can be overwhelming for students due to the sheer scale and diverse options, making it crucial to align your academic and career goals with the institution’s offerings. Researching admission processes and program flexibility for distance learning can help you avoid feeling lost in a massive system. Consider visiting campuses or exploring online reviews to gauge student experiences before applying.
Yocket Premium can simplify your journey by connecting you with expert counselors who guide you through applications to global universities, including giant universities. Join thousands of students who’ve successfully enrolled in top universities with Yocket’s personalized assistance.





