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Ireland vs Canada vs UK vs USA: A Comparative Guide to Studying in the Top Study Abroad Destinations

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Fiona
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Ireland, Canada, UK and USA are considered to be some of the top study abroad destinations for international students. While you are aware that Ireland vs Canada’s education system is the talk of the town, the USA and UK are also frontrunners in providing world class facilities too. In choosing a destination, a student needs to consider multiple factors such as affordability, top courses, best universities, well-ranked education system, and more. We have made this assessment easy for you by providing you with a detailed analysis if you are troubled by the question - the UK or the USA or Ireland or Canada which is better for masters and other programs.

Table of Contents

US vs UK vs Ireland vs Canada Education System

Let’s begin with understanding which education system is best among USA vs UK vs Canada vs Ireland for indian students- 

Ireland

Ireland has one of the best education systems in Europe. The courses are created to align with the career opportunities students wish to pursue which is why their unemployment rate has been less than 5%. The education system is divided into 4 categories, primary, secondary, third-level, and further education.

Canada

Their education system is divided into 4 categories, pre-elementary, elementary, secondary, and post-secondary. Higher education in Canada is offered through publicly funded institutions, private institutions, and numerous private career training institutions or career colleges.

USA

The USA has a similar educational category as Canada and Ireland, divided into primary, middle school, secondary and post-secondary. At the higher level, USA is home to a range of diversity-based programs which international students like you can choose to enhance your careers.

UK

The British education system is considered to be one of the best academic standards in the world. It is divided into four categories, primary, secondary, further, and higher education. Higher education in the UK takes place at universities and colleges that offer undergraduate and postgraduate study.

SUGGESTED: Step-by-step Guide for International Students who Want to Study Abroad

Top Courses and Universities in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

Choosing the top courses and universities plays an important role when deciding your career. Here’s a detailed list of the top courses and best universities when considering USA, UK, Ireland vs Canada for Masters and Bachelors.

Country

Top 3 universities (QS Ranking 2022)

Top 3 courses

Ireland

  • Banking & Finance
  • Data Analytics
  • Information systems with Computing

Canada

  • Business & Finance
  • Computer Programming
  • Mechanical Engineering

USA

  • Engineering
  • Maths & Computer Science
  • Business management

UK

  • Management
  • Accounting and Finance
  • Medicine

When it comes to choosing the best destination for Canada, USA, UK vs Ireland for Masters, USA takes the lead with the student population of 10,95,299.

RECOMMENDED: Which are the Best Universities for International Students?

Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK: Eligibility Requirements

To pursue your education abroad, there are certain eligibility criterias that you need to fulfil. Here’s a detailed overview of the criteria required when applying for UG or PG courses in Ireland, UK, USA and Canada.

Eligibility for Undergraduate Courses

Country

Eligibility Requirements

Ireland

  • Minimum 60-80% in 12th grade
  • Complete 12 years in school education
  • IELTS (6.0)/ TOEFL (79)/ PTE (59)

Canada

  • Before the 12th finals results, submission of IELTS and 11th grades are accepted
  • TOEFL/ IELTS/ PTE Academic/ C1 Advanced/ C2 proficiency

USA

  • Complete 12 years of elementary and secondary education
  • TOEFL paper-based (570), Computer based (230)
  • SAT / ACT

UK

  • TOEFL/  C1 Advanced/ PTE Academics/ IELTS
  •  18 years or above

Eligibility for PG/Masters Courses

Country

Eligibility Requirements

Ireland

  • Bachelor’s degree with 60% score
  • Minimum 2.1 Hons degree
  • TOEFL (88) / IELTS (6.5)/ PTE (6.3)

Canada

  • 4 year Bachelor’s degree with 65-80%
  • IELTS (6.5 and higher)
  • GMAT (550)
  • GRE (140 verbal and 150 quantitative)
  • GPA (3.0 to 4.0)
  • LORs

USA

  • Complete 16 years of education
  • GPA (3.5) or 87% in Bachelor degree
  • 3-4 bachelors degree in relevant fields

UK

  • Copy of Bachelor’s, 10th, and 12th academic required
  • TOEFL/ C1 Advanced/ PTE Academics/ IELTS

Suggested: PR In Ireland

NOTE: Due to the COVID-19 regulations, test scores of GRE/GMAT/LSAT/MCAT may be renounced. Kindly check this on the official website of the universities for further information.

Total Cost of Studying in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

When it comes to comparing the cost of studying in Canada, USA, UK vs Ireland for Masters and Bachelors, there is a difference based on the country and choice of university. The tables below illustrates this is in detail:

Cost for Undergraduate Courses

Country

Average Tuition Fees

Ireland

9850- 2,250 EUR/ year

Canada

12,000- 30,000 CAD/ year

USA

41,950 -53,000  USD/year

UK

8000-9000 GBP/ year

Cost for PG/ Masters Courses

Country

Average Tuition Fees

Ireland

9,950- 35,000 EUR/year

Canada

18,000 CAD/year

USA

25,000- 41,000 USD/year

UK

12,000-15,000 GBP/year

If you’re looking to study engineering, medicine, MBA, MBBS, USA and UK are more expensive than the others. However, when it comes to choosing between Ireland or Canada which is better for Masters, Ireland proves to be the affordable option.

Total Living Cost in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

The cost of living in the USA, UK, Canada vs Ireland for Indian students or other international students depends on the lifestyle. Based on your choices, the living costs can differ. Let us take a look at the average costs of living  in these countries - 

Country

Average Annual Expenses

Ireland

7,000-12,000 EUR

Canada

7,000 - 10,000 CAD

USA

10,000- 18000 USD

UK

10,000 -12,000 GBP

Scholarship Availability in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

Scholarship opportunities make it easy for international students to finance their studies. Thus consider the below scholarships when choosing between USA, UK, Ireland vs Canada for Masters and other courses.

Country

Top Scholarships to Avail

Ireland

  • The Government of Ireland Education Scholarship
  • Global Excellence Graduate Scholarships
  • Sir Peter Fryer Special Merit Scholarship

Canada

  • Charleton University Awards for International Students
  • Canada Memorial Scholarship
  • Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship plan

USA

  • Rotary Peace Fellowship
  • Fullbright Foreign Student Program in USA
  • AAUW International Fellowships in USA for Women

UK

  • The Chevening Scholarship
  • Euraxess UK
  • The Commonwealth Scholarship

RECOMMENDED:  Best Scholarships for International Students

Part-time Work and Internship Opportunities in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

Part-time jobs and Internship opportunities give international students the leverage to earn additional income as well as gain the necessary experience. Here are the top part-time and the average salary for each.

Country

Popular Job Profiles

Average Income

Ireland

  • Bartender
  • Waiting staff
  • Library assistant
  • Research assistant
  • Online tutor
  • Floor assistant

10 EUR/hour

Canada

  • Customer service representative
  • Sales associate
  • Teacher
  • Clerk
  • Merchandiser

2,757 CAD/ month

USA

  • Campus ambassador
  • Barista
  • Teaching assistant
  • Receptionist
  • Sales assistant
  • Library assistant

2,514 USD/month

UK

  • Customer services
  • Sales
  • Social care
  • Administration
  • Marketing

2 GBP/ hour

 

Job Opportunities and PR in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

Another factor to consider while choosing a study abroad destination for most students is the availability of jobs and in some cases the options for Permanent Residency. Let us take a look at how these countries fare in these areas.

Job Opportunities

Canada, Ireland, USA and UK, are considered as the prominent choices to build promising careers. With great job opportunities available, we have listed the top ones along with its average salary below.

Country

Popular job sectors

Average salary/year

Ireland

  • Financial ( analyst)
  • Technology (IT)
  • 41,792 EUR/year
  • 36,069 EUR/year

Canada

  • Web Developer
  • Human resource Manager
  • Electrical Engineer
  • 61,033 CAD/year
  • 83,993 CAD/year
  • 80,573 CAD/year

USA

  • Portfolio Management
  • Investment banking and security dealings
  • Electronic computer manufacturing
  • 318,393 USD/year
  • 299,069 USD/year
  • 288,280 USD/year

UK

  • Legal professionals
  • Public health manager
  • Financialmanagers
  • 74,701 GBP /year
  • 50,000 GBP /year
  • 66,353 GBP /year

PR Requirements

Many international students apply to PR (permanent residency) after completing their studies. In such cases, students need to adhere to certain rules and regulations:

Country

PR Requirements

Ireland

Minimum stay should be 5 years

Should have Stamp 1 or Stamp 4 visa permission

Irish residence permit needs to be valid at the time of application

Canada

PR can be availed to those who have the capability to contribute to the Canadian economy

Apply under Canadian Express Class

Require work experience before applying for PR

Need to meet language requirements in speaking, listening, and writing

USA

Require a Green card

Fill form 1-485

Pay PR fees

Schedule interview

UK

Minimum stay should be 5 years under Tier 1 or Tier 2

Proof of living in UK should be shown

Ireland and Canada are considered the easiest when applying for a PR process. While the process in the USA does take time, once the PR process is approved, international students can avail PR for up to 10 years. With the remaining countries, the figure is less than 5 and needs to be renewed after a shorter period.

Student Visa Process to Study in Ireland vs Canada vs UK vs USA

The visa process is different for each country. In order to apply for a student visa, certain documents and steps are required to smoothen the process. Let’s take a look at these -

Country

Documents required/Process steps

Process Time Period

Ireland

  • Apply three months before arrival
  • Avail own medical insurance
  • Submit passport copy, english test scores, academic certifications and biometric information

4-8 weeks

Canada

  • Submit 10th,12th, Bachelor degree copy
  • Submit english proficiency score
  • Proof of study permit and visa
  • Submit academic, employee references, SOP, Passport photos, finance, payment, acceptance letter and extra curricular activity proof

90 days

USA

  • Apply to SEVP approved institutions
  • Pay SEVIS fee
  • Contact US embassy to fill an application
  • Pay application amount
  • Schedule interview for student visa

120 days or 3 days to 3 months

UK

  • Apply for Tier 4 General student visa
  • Submit English language test scores
  • Finance Prodd
  • ATS Certificate ( incase of sensitive based courses)
  • Academic qualification
  • Interview test results if any

15 days or with priority service 1 day

Student Life in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

Let us now compare the student life in Ireland, Canada, US and UK -

Ireland

  • Lot of on-campus activities with sports clubs and academic groups
  • The student life differs with the cities. In Galway, you can be part of a lot of festivals. In Cork, there are more clubs for youngsters.

Canada

  • Canada provides more real time interactive learning in its classes.
  • Has a diverse culture which makes it easy for international students to adapt.
  • Students can enjoy numerous sports events, musicals, theatrical performances and more.

USA

  • Enjoy the weekend outings to a number of famous spots such as Grand Canyon, Gulf shores, etc.
  • Great nightlife for students to enhance their social life.

UK

  • Emphasize on self learning amongst students
  • Multiple places to visit, one such being Buckingham Palace

Climate, Safety, Healthcare, Food & Culture, Activities, in Ireland vs Canada vs USA vs UK

Before you can make the decision of is Ireland better than Canada vs UK vs USA, consider the below related factors as well.

Ireland

  • Weather- Ideal for rain lovers, Warmer than other countries, Summer- 60 degree F TO 70 degree F
  • Safety- Ranked 12th in the Global Peace Index with regards to top safe country, Lower crime rates, 24/7 security on-campus
  • Healthcare services- Non-EU students require private medical insurance by themselves
  • Food & Culture - Friendly, Patriotic and has an influence of Scottish, Anglo Normal and English. Also known for amazing food.
  • Top activities- Rugby, Football, Cricket, Handball.

Canada

  • Weather- Summer temperatures are 72 degree F and winter are 45 degree F. The south is much warmer. Spring is pleasant.
  • Safety- Ranked 6th in safer countries list in 2018 Global Peace Index, Has apps and shuttles for international students. Also provides safe walk programs for night shift courses.
  • Healthcare Services- Non- EU students require private medical insurance. In case of emergency, healthcare services are provided but will have restrictions based on immigrant status.
  • Food & Culture - Meat, Fish and Chips, Maple syrup is the popular food. Welcome students from all cultures.
  • Top activities - Volunteer work, sports clubs, hobby groups for arts, calligraphy and more.

USA

  • Type of Weather- Climate depends on the state. Northwest US is warm, Middlewest US winters are harsh, South US has very hot summers
  • Safety- Most states in the USA are safe such as Iowa, Minnesota, etc.
  • Healthcare services- Non-US students require their own medical insurance. The campus offers basic medical facilities such as first-aid. Few universities/colleges offer affordable health insurance for non- US students
  • Food & Culture - Focuses on freedom of speech, incorporated independence, open minded to explore different cultures
  • Top activities - Multiple sports activities and clubs on-campus such as Basketball, Women’s clubs etc.

UK

  • Weather- Mild summer and winter, Rarely snows, Winters are between December to February and can get wet. Summers are between June and August, Spring is between September and November
  • Safety- Makes use of high end technology for security such as electronic gates etc, Monitors and secures campus 24/7.
  • Healthcare services- Non- UK students don't require to own private medical insurance as during visa process, the same can be paid. All medical treatments will be free
  • Food & Culture - Variety of food available, multicultural, open to new cultures.
  • Top activities- Cricket, Football, Rugby, Charitable events like marathons etc.

 

UK, USA, Canada and Ireland, all these countries have their own perks when it comes to offering multiple educational benefits to international students. Thus, it is ideal to choose any one of them based on your needs and study interests. You can also seek help from a Yocket professional to make the process easier.

Frequently Asked Questions about Education in Ireland vs USA, UK, and Canada

Is it cheaper to study in Canada or Ireland?

Is Ireland cheaper than UK?

Is Ireland better than US for Masters?

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