To pursue higher education in Germany, the necessity to demonstrate that you are proficient in German and/or English varies as per the medium of instruction of the course you are pursuing. Specifically, if the course you are pursuing is taught in German, then you need to showcase proof of German language proficiency. Contrarily, if the course is taught in English, then you need to submit proof of English language proficiency. Undoubtedly, it will take a lot of hard work for you to learn a new language. However, you can find comfort in knowing that 458,210 international students are enrolled in German universities in 2023. This means that universities are prepared to have second-language speakers in their classrooms, and do not expect international students to be as proficient as native speakers.
If you are unclear regarding the language requirements at German universities, you have landed on the right page! In this blog, we are going to explain which level of German proficiency is ideal for you to study in Germany, and which exams you can take for the same.
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- 1. Is the German Language Compulsory to Study in Germany?
- 2. What are the recognized German Language Exams for International Students?
- 3. TestDAF vs. DSH - Which Language Proficiency Exam to Take?
- 4. German Language Requirements to Study in Germany
- 5. What level of German is Required to Study in Germany?
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Is the German Language Compulsory to Study in Germany?
Knowing the native language of the country you are going to study in has many benefits. It will help you interact with that country's citizens well, indulge in their culture better, and consequently help you excel on academic and professional levels by connecting with students, professors, and recruiters.
German universities require students to prove German language proficiency if their course is taught entirely or partly in German. Alternatively, if your course is taught in English, then you must prove English language proficiency. No country wants its students to suffer due to a language barrier, hence these requirements are in place.
Suggested: Admission Requirements for German Universities.
Read on to learn which German language exams you can take to prove your proficiency in the same.
What are the Recognized German Language Exams for International Students?
Unless specified by the university, students who wish to enroll in courses for 1-2 semesters do not need a German language proficiency certificate. Therefore, before completing the application process, candidates are recommended to confirm whether German language proficiency is required for each program at the university.
Any of the following German language competency tests can be taken by international students wishing to demonstrate their language proficiency:
- TestDaF Language Exam
- Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang (DSH)
- Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule Exam
- Deutsches Sprachdiplom II
- Goethe C2 Certificate
Among the German language exams aforementioned, the TestDaF language test and the Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang (DSH) are two of the most recognized German language exams. Let's examine them in more depth.
- One of the most sought-after German language exams for international candidates is the TestDaF. This is a prerequisite for students wishing to enrol in German-taught courses at German universities. A TestDaF certificate is an official document attesting to your language proficiency, accepted by all German universities. It is offered in more than 500 testing locations in 100 countries, including India. The TestDaF-issued language certificate is valid for life, meaning you need not take it again to prove your German language proficiency.
- Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang (DSH), also known as the University Level Language Proficiency Test, is administered separately by various German universities. It follows a consistent format and assesses your proficiency in speaking, writing, reading, and comprehension/listening. The structure of the test varies significantly depending on the weightage assigned to each section and how long it takes to finish.
Let us explore the details about TestDaF and DSH below.
TestDAF vs DSH - Which Language Proficiency Exam to Take?
Both these tests are accepted by most German universities. They have commonalities regarding the assessment structure like evaluating reading, writing, speaking, and listening proficiency in German. However, there are some differences that you must be aware of to make a mindful decision on which one to take. Peruse the table below to know more.
|
Parameters |
TestDAF |
DSH |
|
|---|---|---|---|
Level of Difficulty |
Standardisation |
Yes, the standardized pattern of examination facilitates preparation, as you are aware of what would essentially be required of you. |
No, the level of difficulty varies from university to university, and you might be able to choose between an easier exam. |
Grade Requirement |
80%, graded across three levels of 5, 4 and 3. TestDAF 3 is not enough for a German Taught course but might be sufficient for you to apply to a DSH course in Germany. |
67%, the qualifying level is usually DSH 2. |
|
Content and Structure |
Test Structure |
Divided into four equal parts: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. The examination is conducted on the same day over 3 - 3.5 hours |
Divided into two broad examinations - Written and Verbal. It is spread across a week with the Written Examination carrying 75% of the weight. |
Grading Pattern |
You are graded across the sections, hence you can easily better your score as you go. |
It becomes necessary to score a minimum of 57% (passing marks) in both examinations for you to qualify for the DSH. |
|
Examination Process |
Grammar |
Grammar is not an essential part of the examination. |
Grammar is both important and sometimes even tested separately in a small sub-section of the written examination |
|
Centres |
The exam is conducted across 90 countries and various centres, so you can write the exam in your home country. |
The examinations are conducted by different German universities, on their campus. Hence, you can only appear for the exam when you reach Germany. |
|
|
Repetitions |
You can take this exam multiple times which gives you more chances to improve your score. |
Most Universities only allow 2 attempts, hence limited chances. |
|
|
Fees |
EUR 110 / INR 9,760 (standard across the world and payable online) |
EUR 40 - 150 / INR 3,550 - 13,310 (Varies from university to university) |
|
German Language Requirements to Study in Germany
In this section, we will talk about how knowing German can enhance your academic and professional opportunities in Germany.
In Germany, for courses taught in English, proof of German language proficiency is usually not required. However, when applying to a German-language degree program, candidates must provide an official certificate attesting to their language proficiency by taking either the TestDaF or the DSH. Being proficient in only English can limit your options for courses that you can pursue in Germany. But, knowing German can increase your chances of studying any course you wish to. This is because all German universities offer German-taught courses at the bachelor's and master's levels.
Once you pursue your degree in Germany, you can choose to work there as a full-time employee. The requirements for individuals who wish to work in Germany will vary from job to job. But usually, it will require them to have a degree in the related field, little to no work experience, and more. With regards to German language proficiency, employees don't need to showcase it. However, having competency in the same can make your resume look more nationalistic, and improve your chances of getting hired.
German language proficiency is a must for those pursuing a career in healthcare, whether nursing or medicine. For the same, proficiency levels B1 or B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) are necessary, depending on the German federal state.
Suggested: Jobs Opportunities After Masters in Germany.
What Level of German is Required to Study in Germany?
Irrespective of whichever German language exam you take, your proficiency will be evaluated using the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It outlines the following proficiency levels in the German language:
- Levels A1 and A2: These courses provide you with a foundational understanding of German. It is highly suggested that you take an A1 course if you have no prior knowledge of the language.
- Levels B1 and B2: This is the advanced level of German instruction. Your language abilities will improve, and once you've finished level B2, you will be able to speak proficiently in both professional and daily settings.
- Levels C1 and C2: HIgher than B1 and B2 levels are these levels of German proficiency. By the time these courses finish, you will have nearly native proficiency in German - almost as well as Germans themselves.
From the Desk of Yocket
Before taking any of these German language exams, international students should verify the admission requirements of their desired university. Many English-taught courses do not require German proficiency, while some still do. Whether you intend to study or work in Germany, it is strongly advised that you speak German at least at level B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Not only will this help you socialise and interact with your professors better during your studies, but also help you expand your professional prospects post-graduation.
If you wish to know more about the prerequisites of German universities, regarding language proficiency, fee structure, scholarships, and more; reach out to our Yocket experts. Resolve every doubt you have about studying abroad, and get end-to-end assistance for the same.