One of the key milestones on your path to studying abroad as an international student is getting ready for and sitting for exams like the SAT and ACT. These tests are essential for getting into American undergraduate programs, and they also help you get scholarships based on merit. While many institutions still need these exam results, several candidates now demand optional test applications or have done away with this necessity. To assist you in choosing the test that is most appropriate for you, we'll examine the fundamental distinctions between the SAT and ACT examinations in this post. Let’s dive into SAT vs ACT...
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Table of Contents
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Understanding the SAT Exam
The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) examines your reading, writing, and mathematics knowledge. The test lasts 2 hours and 14 minutes, comprising two main sections: Reading + Writing and Mathematics. Each unit is further divided into modules with a set number of questions.
A significant change occurred in March 2023 when the SAT transitioned from a paper-pencil test to a digital format. While specific eligibility criteria aren't officially defined, high school graduates are generally recommended to take the SAT. Notably, the SAT is widely accepted by U.S. universities and institutions in the UK, Canada, Australia, and more. It's worth mentioning that SAT subject tests were discontinued in June 2021.
Exploring the ACT Exam
The American College Testing (ACT) exam is another standardised test for international students eyeing overseas education. The ACT is slightly longer than the SAT, lasting 2 hours and 55 minutes. It comprises five sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing section. Similar to the SAT, the ACT is accepted by top universities worldwide, making it a viable option for a range of international study destinations.
SAT vs ACT: Key Differences at a Glance
Let's compare the formats of the SAT and ACT exams side by side:
|
Feature |
SAT |
ACT |
|---|---|---|
|
Introduced In |
1926 |
1959 |
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No. of students attempting the test in 2020 |
2 Million |
1.7 Million |
|
Sections |
|
|
|
Test duration |
2 hrs 14 minutes |
2 hrs 55 min (without essay) 3 hrs 35 min (with essay) |
|
Score |
400-1600 |
1-36 |
|
Calculator use |
Allowed on all math questions |
Permitted on all math questions |
|
Mathematics syllabus |
Algebra I and II, Geometry and Trigonometry, Arithmetic/Probability/Data Analysis |
Algebra I and II, Geometry and Trigonometry, Arithmetic/Probability |
|
Reading passages |
5 |
4 |
|
Science syllabus |
None, but tested through reading passages |
Science-based reasoning and critical thinking |
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English syllabus |
Grammar/Punctuation, Vocabulary, Editing skills, Rhetorical skills |
Grammar/Punctuation, Sentence Structure, Essays |
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Essay |
Optional (suspended) |
Optional |
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Frequency of test |
Held seven times a year in the US, five times a year internationally |
Held six times a year |
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Test dates |
March, May, June, October, and December |
February, April, June, July, September, and October |
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Examination fee |
$103 is the international testing fee for the SAT. For Indian applicants, the fee is around ₹8,540 (approx), depending on exchange rates. Check SAT's official website for fee-related updates. |
$176.50 (without essay) is the ACT international testing fee $25 is an additional fee for those opting for the optional essay section. For Indian applicants, the overall fee is around ₹14,630 - ₹16,703, depending on exchange rates. Check ACT's official website for fee-related updates. |
Suggested: Strategies and Tips for SAT Preparation
Navigating Registration
Registering for the SAT and ACT follows distinct processes:
ACT Exam Registration Steps
- Visit the official ACT website and sign in.
- Fill in the required details and complete the necessary steps.
- Select your test center and date.
- Finalise registration by submitting payment.
SAT Exam Registration Steps
- Log in to the College Board website.
- Start the SAT registration, providing details step by step.
- Choose your test center and date.
- Complete registration by making the payment.
Suggested: Universities that don’t require SAT or ACT
Deciphering Score Conversion
Converting scores between the SAT and ACT can be helpful for comparison. Here's a conversion table to guide you:
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SAT Score Range |
ACT Score Range (Equivalent) |
|---|---|
|
610-590 |
9 |
|
640-620 |
10 |
|
680-650 |
11 |
|
720-690 |
12 |
|
770-730 |
13 |
|
820-780 |
14 |
|
870-830 |
15 |
|
910-880 |
16 |
|
950-920 |
17 |
|
980-960 |
18 |
|
1020-990 |
19 |
|
1050-1030 |
20 |
|
1090-1060 |
21 |
|
1120-1100 |
22 |
|
1150-1130 |
23 |
|
1190-1160 |
24 |
|
1220-1200 |
25 |
|
1250-1230 |
26 |
|
1290-1260 |
27 |
|
1320-1300 |
28 |
|
1350-1330 |
29 |
|
1380-1360 |
30 |
|
1410-1390 |
31 |
|
1440-1420 |
32 |
|
1480-1450 |
33 |
|
1520-1490 |
34 |
|
1560-1530 |
35 |
|
1600-1570 |
36 |
SAT vs ACT: Type of Questions
With regards to how the questions are framed and how that plays out while attempting the test, ACT vs SAT test differ in the following manner:
|
Key Parameters |
SAT |
ACT |
|
Nature of questions |
Lesser number of questions but more time per question. |
Has a greater number of questions with less time per question. |
|
Structure of questions |
May have tables, charts or graphs. It has two maths sections contributing to 50% of the total score. |
Questions are text based. |
Suggested: SAT Preparation Guide
SAT vs ACT: Test Duration
Time plays a vital role in answering a test. Based on your capabilities, you can choose between the two tests and pick one that you think would be able to attempt efficiently and achieve your desired score.
|
Subjects |
Time per Question |
|
|
ACT |
SAT |
|
|
Maths |
1 minute |
1.81 minutes |
|
Reading |
52.5 seconds |
1.25 minutes |
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English (ACT) OR Writing and Language (SAT) |
36 seconds |
47.72 seconds |
The table clearly reflects that the SAT allots students comparatively more time to attempt the different sections in the test.
Suggested: All Your Questions on ACT Answered!
SAT vs ACT: Cost
Exam fees can be one of the deciding factors while choosing which test to go for. This becomes more critical if one might consider going for multiple attempts of the test to improve their score.
Thus, as can be seen from the following table, the SAT exam fees is relatively cheaper to ACT fees for the international candidates. So, if the exam cost is a concerning criteria, then you might want to go ahead with the SAT exam.
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Particulars |
SAT |
ACT |
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Registration Fees (In USA) |
$55 |
$60 (without essay) $85 (with essay) |
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Late Fee |
$30 |
$36 |
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International Fees (For test takers outside USA) |
$98-108 (Depends upon test taking region/nation) |
$168.5 (without essay) $188.5 (with essay) |
The exam fees are subject to change. Students are advised to check the latest updates on official platforms before applying for a test.
Suggested: All about the ACT Exam Registration!
Essays Requirement for SAT and ACT
While the essay requirement for SAT and writing requirement for ACT are both optional, there are numerous top colleges that ask for a SAT or ACT essay requirement during the admission process.
SAT essay is more likely to judge you on your analytical skills and abilities. The ACT writing, on the other hand, usually does not have a right or wrong answer, and judges you on your ability to stick to your view point. Both the exams will clearly assess your language skills.
Recommended: All Your Questions on SAT Answered!
Who Accepts the SAT and ACT?
Top universities around the world, along with recognised colleges and institutions accept both SAT and ACT exams. Around 85 countries in the world accept the SAT and ACT exams, with the US and UK topping the list.
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Read More |
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How to Pick the Right Test for Yourself?
To choose the right option between the SAT and ACT exams, it is necessary to start with giving practice tests. There is a high possibility that only one out of both the exams will suit you.
It has usually been observed that students with a strong English background go for the ACT exam, and students who do extremely well in mathematics opt for the SAT exam. Therefore, it becomes essential to analyse your practice tests, and go for the choice you are the most comfortable with.
Suggested: What After the SAT/ ACT Exam?
Sat vs Act: Which is Easier
The million-dollar question: Is SAT easier than ACT? Or is the ACT easier than the SAT? The answer is a complex one. The choice should align with your strengths and comfort zone. If you're adept at math and science, the ACT might be your ally. On the other hand, if your skills lie in math, reading, and English, the SAT could be your preferred path.
Ultimately, the "easier" test is the one that resonates with your strengths and allows you to perform your best. So, obtain the syllabus, time measurement, preferred knowledge, and subject preferences to make an informed decision.
As you begin on this path, remember that both examinations are stepping stones toward your ambition of studying abroad. Choosing the proper one for you will help to a confident start on your route to international education.
Recommended: All about the ACT Exam Preparation
One must note that the answer to the question: “Which is better, ACT or SAT?” is a subjective one. The study material, format and duration, test fee and other essentials are similar to a great extent and both tests are conducted every year. No matter which test you go ahead with, remember to prioritise your preparation and structure it well ahead of time.
Also, there are many students who choose to attempt both tests while seeking admission in undergraduate courses at top educational institutions across the world. If you have even more queries, you can connect with our Yocket Counsellors!
