The Bird Migration reading answers with explanations are given below.
(Note: The language highlighted in bold refers to the passage's location and answer. The explanatory sentences from the reading passage are shown in italics.)
1. IV
Answer Location: Paragraph A, Line 2.
Explanation: The second line of the paragraph have clearly mentioned the physical traits of the birds that enable them to migrate and that are, “They have hollow, light-weight bones, intricately patterned feathers that provide thrust and lift for swift flight, navigation systems that are far superior to those created by humans, and a clever heat-conserving structure that, among other things, emphasises all blood circulation below layers of warm, water-resistant plumage, making them capable of surviving in the harshest climates.”
2. V
Answer Location: Paragraph B, Line 1.
Explanation: The paragraph clearly portrays that, “ Finding enough food during the winter, when it is scarce, is the primary driver behind bird migration. Hence, the main reason why birds migrate is illustrated.
3. II
Answer Location: Paragraph C, Line 2.
Explanation: The line clearly depicts that, “Nobody is sure why British swallows don't travel thousands of miles further to their preferred winter habitat in South Africa's Cape Province,despite the fact that they could certainly make it through the winter in equatorial Africa. The huge migrations performed by shorebirds that breed close to the poles and arctic terns that hunt on mudflats are still unresolved. In general, migrating species spend their winters farther south the further north they breed.” Thus, the Line means unexplained rejection of closer feeding ground.
4. X
Answer Location: Paragraph D, Line 1.
Explanation: The first line of the paragraph, “One of the biggest mysteries is how young birds, who don't have parental supervision, can find the typical wintering locations.Fewer people travel with young children, and occasionally kids don't even know what their parents seem like” depicts the information of mysterious migration despite lack of teaching.
5. VII
Answer Location: Paragraph E, Line 1.
Explanation: It is illustrated in the paragraph first line that, “There is growing proof that birds utilise the sun and stars' positions as compass directions. Additionally, they appear to be able to sense the earth's magnetic field, which is possibly because their brains contain tiny magnetite crystals”. As here it is stated about research findings on how birds migrate.
6. I
Answer Location: Paragraph F, Line 5.
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the paragraph, “Birds frequently respond to weather fluctuations before there is any outward evidence of them. Lapwings, which consume grassland, travel from the Netherlands to the British Isles, France, and Spain as a cold front approaches”. Therefore, it is the best time to migrate.
7. VIII
Answer Location: Paragraph G, Line 8.
Explanation: In the paragraph it is stated that, “On the other hand, every autumn, a few North American birds are carried across the Atlantic by swift westerly tailwinds. They certainly make it to Europe without incident, however there is compelling evidence that some of them return to North America the following spring, having likely spent the winter with migrants from Europe in warm climates in Africa.” Despite the difficulties caused by the wind, it demonstrated the effective bird migration.
8. A
Answer Location: Paragraph C, Line 1.
Explanation: It is illustrated in the text that, “Many birds go farther than would be necessary only to locate food and favourable weather, which is a curious reality.” On this account, A is the correct answer, Birds frequently fly farther than necessary.
9. C
Answer Location: Paragraph E, Last Line.
Explanation: The passage's phrases paint a vivid picture that, “Additionally, the air is often calmer and cooler at night, which is perfect for stable, long-distance flight.” As nighttime bird flying requires less water.
10. Parental guidance
Answer Location:Paragraph D, Line 1.
Explanation: The passage's phrases,“One of the biggest mysteries is how young birds, who don't have parental guidance, can find the typical wintering locations”. Thus, a huge enigma for juvenile birds like cuckoos can locate their wintering sites is without Parental guidance.
11. Compass
Answer Location: Paragraph E, Line 1.
Explanation: The sentence reveals the information that, “There is growing proof that birds utilise the sun and stars' positions as compass directions.” Therefore, the answer is that by looking at the sun and stars birds can determine directions like a compass. There is proof for this.
12. Predators
Answer Location: Paragraph E, Second Last Line.
Explanation: According to the paragraph one benefit of nighttime flying for birds is stated, that is, “Predators who hunt during the daylight hours are avoided, and there is less of the probability of being dehydrated from extended flight under hot, sunny sky.”
13. Visible
Answer Location: Paragraph F, Line 5.
Explanation: As per the paragraph, “Birds frequently respond to weather fluctuations before there is any visible sign of them”. According to laboratory testing, birds can sense weather without the visible cues.
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