You can refer to the concept of intelligence IELTS reading answers below with a detailed explanation.
(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)
1. Human beings
Explanation Paragraph 8 - In Jackson's point of view all people are equal, not just as human beings but with respect to their competencies.
2. Philosopher-kings
Explanation Paragraph 7 - Whether they are government servants or in Plato’s term, philosopher-kings.
3. Explicit Theories
Explanation Paragraph 4 - However, the chances also need to be considered when the explicit theories are wrong and need to be corrected.
4.1997
Explanation Paragraph 6 - There are three main implicit theories of how intelligence associates to society as a whole (Sternberg, 1997).
5. Judgements
Explanation Paragraph 2 - To understand people's judgements about their own and others’ abilities, it is highly-recommended to know more about people’s implicit theories.
6. Not Given
Explanation Paragraph - The statement is not found in the passage.
7. No
Explanation Paragraph 7 - Herrnstein and Murray (1994) shared this belief when they were writing about the emergence of a cognitive (high-IQ) elite, which eventually would have to be for the largely irresponsible masses of non-elite (low-IQ) people who are unable to protect themselves from any external force.
8. Yes
Explanation Paragraph 5 - People have huge expectations for intellectual designs that of course vary for children of different age groups.
9. No
Explanation Paragraph 2 - Job recruitment process is performed on the basis of their implicit theories of intelligence.
10. Paragraph C
Explanation Paragraph 3 - Hence it seems to be useful to know and understand about these implicit theories. Implicit theories are based on a framework.
11. Paragraph J
Explanation Paragraph 10 - Implicit theories of intelligence and its relationship of intelligence to society should be closely watched because they often serve as underlying criteria for explicit theories and even experimental designs.
12. Paragraph D
Explanation Paragraph 4 - Third, implicit theories are advantageous when an investigator accuses that existing explicit theories are not correct or misleading.
13. Paragraph H
Explanation Paragraph 8 - People get recognition for what they accomplish if they get equal opportunity.
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