Do you know what is SGPA? It is a simple way to measure your performance for one semester, and this blog explains everything about semester grade point average, calculation, and percentage conversion in the easiest way possible.
Key Highlights
SGPA is required to check your performance each semester, see which subjects need improvement, and keep track of grades for higher studies.
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To calculate SGPA, multiply credits by grade points, add them up, then divide by total credits.
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To convert SGPA to a percentage, multiply your SGPA by 10 and subtract 7.5 from the result.
Table of Content
SGPA Full Form and Meaning
The full form of SGPA is Semester Grade Point Average. It basically means your average grade for one semester, calculated using the grade points and credits of each subject. It helps you understand how well you performed in that semester and shows whether you need to improve in any subject.
Here are the key elements of SGPA:
- Grade Points: Each subject is given a grade point based on your performance.
- Credit Points: Every subject has a credit value that shows its weight or importance.
- Semester Average: SGPA combines your grade points and credits to show your overall performance for that semester.
How to Calculate SGPA?
You will be using the grade points and credit points of each subject to calculate SGPA.
Below is the formula that you can follow:
SGPA = (Σ Credits × Grade Points) ÷ Total Credits
Let’s check the steps to know how to do it without any complications:
- Step 1: You will first note the grade point you received in each subject.
- Step 2: Then multiply each subject’s grade point by the credit value of that subject.
- Step 3: Add all the results to get the total credit points for the semester.
- Step 4: Add all the credit values of the subjects to get the total credits.
- Step 5: Divide the total credit points by the total credits. This final number will be your SGPA.
SGPA Calculation Example
Assume a student has received the following grade points and credits in their subjects. Based on these numbers, we can calculate SGPA easily:
|
Subject |
Grade Point |
Credits |
|---|---|---|
|
Course 1 |
9 |
4 |
|
Course 2 |
8 |
3 |
|
Course 3 |
7 |
3 |
|
Course 4 |
8 |
2 |
Let’s calculate SGPA step by step by looking at the table as a reference:
Step 1: Multiply each subject’s grade point by its credit value:
Math: 9*4 = 36
Physics: 8*3 = 24
Chemistry: 7*3 = 21
English: 8*2 = 16
Step 2: Add all the credit points:
36 + 24 + 21 + 16 = 97
Step 3: Add the total credits:
4 + 3 + 3 + 2 = 12
Step 4: Divide total credit points by total credits:
SGPA = 97/12 = 8.08
So, the student’s SGPA is 8.08.
Suggested: Track your performance over several semesters easily using our SGPA to CGPA Conversion Calculator Online.
Mistakes to Avoid in SGPA Calculations
One major mistake students often make while calculating SGPA is misinterpreting grade points or credit values, which can lead to incorrect results.
Here are the major mistakes to avoid in SGPA calculation:
- Using wrong grade points: Always confirm the grade points assigned by your institution for each letter grade.
- Ignoring credit weightage: Each subject has different credits; failing to multiply grade points by credits will give a wrong SGPA.
- Rounding too early: Avoid rounding off numbers before the final calculation to maintain accuracy.
- Omitting a subject: Make sure to include all subjects from the semester; missing even one will distort the SGPA.
- Confusing SGPA with CGPA: SGPA is semester-specific, while CGPA is cumulative; mixing them can cause errors.
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SGPA to Percentage Conversion
Once you have calculated SGPA, you should know how it converts into a percentage. The basic idea is simple: on a 10-point SGPA scale, you can roughly convert it to a percentage using a formula like Percentage = (SGPA*10) - 7.5.
Doing this manually for multiple semesters can be time-consuming; you can rather use our SGPA to Percentage Calculator for quick results.
What is the Difference Between CGPA and SGPA?
The key difference is that SGPA reflects how you performed in one semester, while CGPA shows your average performance across all semesters.
Here are some important ways in the table based on which they differ:
|
Factor |
SGPA |
CGPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Timeframe |
One semester only |
All semesters combined |
|
Purpose |
Tracks short-term performance |
Reflects overall academic consistency |
|
Calculation |
Total grade points × credits ÷ total credits of that semester |
Average of all semester GPAs or total grade points ÷ total credits |
|
Impact |
Affects semester progress and awards |
Affects admissions, scholarships, and job opportunities |
Suggested: If you’re applying abroad, the CGPA to GPA Converter helps convert your scores to the international grading system
From the Desk of Yocket
Understanding SGPA can save you from unnecessary stress while applying abroad. Many students struggle to keep track of semester performance, but consistently calculating SGPA helps you identify weak subjects and plan improvements before the next semester.
With Yocket Premium, you can track your SGPA, convert it to a percentage, and even compare it with the admission requirements of universities abroad. Our tools and personalized guidance make the entire process of calculating, converting, and applying for programs smooth and hassle-free.
