After completing your studies in the USA, there are several pathways available to stay and work legally. Each option comes with different requirements and benefits.
More than 50% of international students on F-1 visas transition to work in the U.S. through programs like OPT and H-1B, which is a significant opportunity to gain experience in the world's largest tech hub.
Let’s look at the most common post-study work visa options for international students:
F-1 Visa (Optional Practical Training - OPT)
The F-1 visa is the most popular visa for international students. After completing your studies, you can apply for OPT to stay and work in the U.S. The OPT allows you to work for up to 12 months in a field related to your major.
H-1B Visa
The H-1B visa is a work visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations that require a bachelor's degree or higher. After your OPT expires, you can transition to an H-1B visa if you have a job offer from a U.S. employer willing to sponsor you.
Green Card (Permanent Residency)
If you plan to live and work in the U.S. permanently, you may apply for a Green Card. This allows you to become a permanent resident and enjoy most of the benefits U.S. citizens have, including the ability to work for any employer.
O-1 Visa (Extraordinary Ability)
The O-1 visa is for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in their field, such as science, education, business, or the arts.
L-1 Visa (Intra-company Transfer)
The L-1 visa is for employees of international companies who are being transferred to a U.S. branch or affiliate.
TN Visa (for Canadian and Mexican citizens)
The TN visa is available to Canadian and Mexican citizens who work in certain professional fields under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This visa is similar to the H-1B but is specific to citizens of Canada and Mexico.
Note: Keep in mind that the H-1B visa is subject to an annual cap, and the application process can be highly competitive.