College Minor: What It Is, Benefits, and Why It Matters for Students
College applications require a series of decisions: choosing a major, picking classes, and figuring out your future career. But have you heard of a minor? Colleges offer an option called a minor that lets you get into a secondary area of study alongside your main focus. But what can it do for you?
This blog will break down everything you need to know about minors in college, from what they are to how they can benefit you. So, whether you’re a sophomore or a high school senior, keep reading to understand the potential of a minor!
What is a Minor in College?
A minor is a secondary area of study you can pursue alongside your major during your undergraduate program. It’s like a focused exploration into another subject area, requiring less coursework than 30-plus for a major. Typically, minors complete 16–30 credits, depending on the specific college.
The beauty of a minor is its flexibility. You can choose something that complements your major, like a business major adding a computer science minor for a tech-savvy edge. Or, you can get into a completely new interest, like an engineering student discovering a passion for art history and minoring in it to explore architectural preservation.
What are the Benefits of Choosing a Minor in College?
Choosing a minor allows you to focus your studies on an additional topic that complements or expands upon your major. The best part of a minor is that it’s often achievable within your existing coursework. Many undergrads find they’ve already accumulated enough credits for a minor in certain departments by their junior year.
Since a minor typically requires around 20–25 credits, strategically chosen electives can often fulfill both major and minor requirements, potentially avoiding the need for extra courses or extending your graduation timeline. Here’s how it works:
Complementary minors
Some students choose a minor that directly strengthens their major. For instance, a business administration major might benefit from a communication minor, as strong communication skills are crucial in the business world. Similarly, a biology major can solidify their scientific foundation by minoring in chemistry.
Diversifying minors
Other students opt for a minor in a completely different field to explore their broader interests. This could look like a psychology major minoring in theater to develop their acting talents, or a history major minoring in accounting to gain valuable business skills and open new career paths after graduation.
Read also: College Planning
College Minors vs. Double Majors: Which One Should You Choose?
Undergraduates often struggle with the choice between pursuing a minor or a double major. The decision can depend on surprisingly small differences, depending on your specific school and program. In some cases, a double major might only require 10 additional credits compared to a minor. However, a crucial distinction lies in recognition—your diploma will proudly display your major(s), while a minor typically doesn’t.
While a double major can sometimes be achieved with just a few extra courses compared to a minor, it’s vital to weigh the potential downsides. Double majors can extend your graduation timeline and increase your overall college costs.
Remember that each university establishes its own guidelines regarding minors and double majors. For instance, at Dartmouth College, students are required to take all courses for a minor for a letter grade, excluding those with pre-approved exceptions. Before diving headfirst into coursework, always double-check your school’s specific policies for minors and double majors.
Read also: College Admissions Guide
How Does Your Minor Matter in College?
Minors may be optional, but that doesn’t mean they’re inconsequential. While they require fewer credits and appear only on your transcript, not your diploma, they can still hold value.
Here’s where minors shine. College is a time for intellectual exploration, and a minor allows you to dig deeper into a subject outside your major. This can help you broaden your knowledge base, develop new skills, and strengthen existing ones, all of which can be attractive to employers. Choosing a minor is about enriching your academic journey and setting yourself apart from other candidates.
It’s true that during an interview, potential employers are likely more interested in your major, work experience, internships, and extracurricular activities. However, employers do care about the courses you take in college.
Read also: 15 Highest-Paying Associate Degrees in 2024
From the Desk of Yocket
College minors can be a way to enrich your undergraduate experience. Unlike a major, which requires a deep study of a specific field, a minor allows you to explore a secondary area of interest without the same level of commitment.
Minors can complement your major by providing relevant skills and knowledge. For example, a business major with a minor in computer science gains valuable technical expertise that can be highly attractive to employers. Additionally, a minor can open doors to entirely new career paths. A history major with a writing minor might discover a passion for journalism, while an engineering major with a minor in art history might find themselves drawn to the field of architectural preservation. Yocket counselors can guide you in choosing a college minor that aligns with your interests and career goals, ensuring you make the most of your academic experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a college minor?
A college minor is a secondary area of study you can pursue alongside your major during your bachelor’s degree. It typically requires fewer credits than a major, usually around 16–30, depending on the program and school.
Do I need a minor to graduate?
No, a minor is not mandatory for graduation. You can complete your bachelor’s degree just by fulfilling the requirements of your college majors.
How do I choose a college minor?
You should consider your interests, career goals, and how a minor could complement or expand upon your major. Talk to your academic advisor and faculty in different departments, and explore the minor programs offered by your school.
When should I declare a minor in college?
There’s no strict deadline, but it’s often helpful to declare your minor earlier in your college career, especially if it requires specific courses. This allows you to plan your coursework effectively.
Can I change my minor in college?
Yes, in most cases, you can change your minor in college if you decide on a different path. Talk to your advisor about the process and any potential credit overlaps with your chosen new minor.
Will a minor add time to my degree?
Not necessarily. Many minor requirements can be fulfilled with elective credits you already have or plan to take. However, depending on the minor and your course load, it might extend your graduation timeline slightly.